PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2025-47498

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-05-07
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in nicdark Hotel Booking nd-booking allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Hotel Booking: from n/a through <= 3.6.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The nicdark Hotel Booking nd-booking plugin for WordPress contains a PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability where user-supplied input is improperly validated before being used in include/require statements. An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this to include arbitrary PHP files from the local filesystem, potentially leading to remote code execution if they can upload files or access sensitive configuration files.

MitigationImplement strict input validation on all file path parameters used in include/require statements, preferably using a whitelist approach, or refactor to avoid dynamic file inclusion entirely.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify nd-booking plugin is installed
    In WordPress admin, go to Plugins > Installed Plugins and look for 'nicdark Hotel Booking' or 'nd-booking'. Alternatively, check the filesystem at /wp-content/plugins/ for a directory named 'nd-booking' or similar.
    Affected if The nd-booking plugin is present in the WordPress installation
  2. Identify installed plugin version
    Check the plugin's main PHP file header for the Version comment, or look for a readme.txt file in the plugin directory which typically contains version metadata.
    Affected if The installed version matches any affected version range (compare your version to known affected releases)
  3. Locate file inclusion code in the plugin
    Search plugin PHP files for patterns like 'include(', 'require(', 'include_once(', 'require_once(' where a variable is passed directly, such as 'include $_GET["file"]' or 'require $file'. Use grep or IDE search across the nd-booking plugin directory.
    Affected if Dynamic file inclusion using unsanitized user input is found in the plugin code
  4. Check for exposed file path parameters
    Review the plugin's PHP files that handle HTTP request parameters (GET/POST) and identify if any parameter is used in include/require statements without validation, particularly looking for parameters that accept file paths.
    Affected if User-supplied parameters from requests are used in file inclusion without validation

If the nd-booking plugin is installed and contains dynamic file inclusion code using unsanitized user input, the environment is affected by CVE-2025-47498.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict input validation on all file path parameters used in include/require statements, preferably using a whitelist approach, or refactor to avoid dynamic file inclusion entirely.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-47498 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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