PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2025-47627

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-07-04
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
82/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in LCweb PrivateContent - Mail Actions allows PHP Local File Inclusion. This issue affects PrivateContent - Mail Actions: from n/a through 2.3.2.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in the PrivateContent - Mail Actions WordPress plugin. The plugin improperly handles user-supplied input in PHP include/require statements, allowing attackers to traverse the filesystem and include arbitrary local PHP files. This can lead to sensitive file disclosure and potentially remote code execution depending on server configuration.

MitigationUpgrade to a patched version of PrivateContent - Mail Actions that properly validates and sanitizes file paths used in include/require statements, or implement web application firewall rules to block directory traversal patterns in the meantime.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if PrivateContent - Mail Actions plugin is installed
    Navigate to WordPress admin dashboard under Plugins > Installed Plugins and look for 'PrivateContent - Mail Actions' in the list, or check the /wp-content/plugins/ directory for a folder named 'private-content-mail-actions' or similar variant
    Affected if The plugin appears in the installed plugins list
  2. Determine the installed plugin version
    In the WordPress plugins list, click on the plugin to view its details and locate the version number displayed there, or inspect the main plugin PHP file header for a 'Version:' tag
    Affected if The version number cannot be confirmed as patched or is within an unpatched version range (older versions are vulnerable)
  3. Locate the file inclusion code paths
    Examine the plugin PHP files, particularly any files handling include/require statements that accept user input via GET/POST parameters. Look for patterns like 'include($_GET[...])' or 'require($_POST[...])' within the plugin directory
    Affected if User-controllable input is used directly in include/require statements without proper sanitization
  4. Identify accessible entry points for the vulnerability
    Review the plugin's publicly accessible PHP files and URL parameters to identify which ones accept file path arguments. Check for parameters that might accept file paths or traversal sequences like '../'
    Affected if The plugin exposes any parameter that accepts file paths without validation and includes them server-side

The environment is affected if the PrivateContent - Mail Actions plugin is installed and its file inclusion functionality uses unsanitized user input to determine which files to include, allowing directory traversal attacks.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to a patched version of PrivateContent - Mail Actions that properly validates and sanitizes file paths used in include/require statements, or implement web application firewall rules to block directory traversal patterns in the meantime.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-47627 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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