Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)Weakness · CWE-352

CVE-2025-47685

HIGH · 7.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-05-07
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
78/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Moloni Contribuinte Checkout contribuinte-checkout allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Contribuinte Checkout: from n/a through <= 2.0.03.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A CSRF vulnerability in Moloni Contribuinte Checkout allows authenticated users to be tricked into submitting malicious requests that store XSS payloads in the checkout system. The lack of anti-CSRF tokens on state-changing operations enables attackers to inject persistent JavaScript code that executes when other users view the affected data.

MitigationImplement anti-CSRF tokens on all forms and state-changing requests, validate Origin/Referer headers, and apply proper input validation with output encoding to prevent stored XSS execution.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Moloni Contribuinte Checkout installation
    Locate the application files or check the web application framework for Moloni Contribuinte Checkout components. Review the application manifest or deployed software list.
    Affected if The software is Moloni Contribuinte Checkout and has state-changing operations in the checkout workflow.
  2. Verify installed version
    Check the application's version information through the admin panel, about page, or version file within the installation directory.
    Affected if The installed version falls within any affected version range for this CVE.
  3. Inspect checkout forms for anti-CSRF tokens
    Submit a checkout form request and examine the HTTP request/response. Look for hidden form fields containing anti-CSRF tokens or tokens passed in request headers.
    Affected if State-changing checkout operations lack anti-CSRF token validation and accept requests without token verification.
  4. Test Origin and Referer header validation
    Send a crafted request with a mismatched or missing Origin/Referer header to a state-changing checkout endpoint and observe if the request is rejected.
    Affected if The application accepts state-changing requests without validating Origin/Referer headers.
  5. Check for stored XSS injection capability
    Submit a checkout request containing an XSS payload (such as script tags) in fields like address, name, or notes. Then access the stored data as a different user to observe if the payload executes.
    Affected if Malicious scripts can be stored in checkout data fields and execute when viewed by other users.

A user is affected if Moloni Contribuinte Checkout is installed, lacks anti-CSRF tokens on checkout forms, and permits stored XSS payloads to execute when checkout data is viewed.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement anti-CSRF tokens on all forms and state-changing requests, validate Origin/Referer headers, and apply proper input validation with output encoding to prevent stored XSS execution.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Latest version available (2.0.04 or higher) - check WordPress plugin repository for the most recent release

  1. 1. Backup your WordPress site and database before making any changes.
  2. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins in the WordPress admin dashboard.
  3. 3. Locate the 'Moloni Contribuinte Checkout' (Contribuinte Checkout) plugin.
  4. 4. Check the current installed version (should be <= 2.0.03).
  5. 5. Update the plugin to the latest available version from the WordPress.org plugin repository or the vendor's source.
  6. 6. Verify the update completed successfully.
  7. 7. Test the checkout functionality and admin settings to ensure the plugin still works correctly after the update.
Caveat Standard minor version update - review changelog for any configuration changes

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
24.0 hours of engineering $4,200
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-47685 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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