NbdkitApplication · Nbdkit Project

CVE-2025-47712

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-06-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
71/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A flaw exists in the nbdkit "blocksize" filter that can be triggered by a specific type of client request. When a client requests block status information for a very large data range, exceeding a certain limit, it causes an internal error in the nbdkit, leading to a denial of service.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A flaw in nbdkit's 'blocksize' filter allows a client to trigger a denial of service by requesting block status information for a data range exceeding internal limits. The vulnerability stems from improper handling of oversized block status requests, causing an internal error that crashes the nbdkit service.

MitigationApply any available patches from nbdkit maintainers. As a defensive measure, consider restricting untrusted client access to the NBD server or implementing rate limiting on block status requests.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
NbdkitApplication
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify nbdkit installation and version
    Run 'nbdkit --version' or check your package manager for installed nbdkit package version
    Affected if Any installed version of nbdkit is affected since all versions are vulnerable
  2. Determine if blocksize filter is loaded
    Review nbdkit configuration files (typically in /etc/nbdkit or /etc/cloudstack/nbd) and startup scripts for 'blocksize' filter presence in the filter chain
    Affected if Blocksize filter must be loaded and active for this vulnerability to be exploitable
  3. Check for exposed NBD service access
    Review network configuration and firewall rules to determine if the NBD server port (typically 10809) is accessible to untrusted or internet-facing clients
    Affected if If untrusted clients can reach the NBD service, they can send malicious block status requests
  4. Inspect logs for crash indicators
    Check nbdkit service logs (journalctl -u nbdkit or /var/log/nbdkit.log) for 'blocksize' filter errors or unexpected service crashes around block status operations
    Affected if Recent crashes or errors related to block status requests indicate active exploitation or trigger conditions

You are affected if nbdkit with the blocksize filter is running and accessible to untrusted clients, and you observe crash behavior from oversized block status requests.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply any available patches from nbdkit maintainers. As a defensive measure, consider restricting untrusted client access to the NBD server or implementing rate limiting on block status requests.

Fix this in Nbdkit Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-47712 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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