Incorrect Privilege AssignmentWeakness · CWE-266

CVE-2025-48142

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-20
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Saad Iqbal Bookify bookify allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Bookify: from n/a through <= 1.0.9.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Bookify version 1.0.9 and earlier contains an Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability that allows authenticated users to escalate their privileges beyond what they should have, potentially gaining administrative or higher-level access to the application.

MitigationUpgrade to a patched version of Bookify that corrects the privilege assignment logic, or implement proper role-based access control (RBAC) checks at all privilege-sensitive operations.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Bookify installation version
    Locate the Bookify application and determine its installed version by checking application metadata, version file, or admin panel about section. Common locations include: package.json, version.php, or the built-in version info page.
    Affected if Installed version is 1.0.9 or earlier
  2. Confirm user authentication is enabled
    Verify that the application has user authentication functionality enabled. Check if users can register, log in, or access authenticated-only features.
    Affected if User authentication is active and users can access the system
  3. Review user role configuration
    Examine the application's user role or privilege assignment settings. Look for role definitions in the database, configuration files, or admin interface that define what each user type can access.
    Affected if Multiple user roles exist (such as regular users, editors, admins) and role definitions are present
  4. Test for privilege escalation possibility
    Create or use a test regular user account and attempt to access administrative functions, elevated permissions, or features that should be restricted to higher-privileged roles.
    Affected if A regular authenticated user can access or perform actions reserved for administrative or higher-privileged accounts
  5. Inspect role-based access control implementation
    Review the application's source code or configuration for role-based access control (RBAC) checks. Look for privilege verification logic around sensitive operations.
    Affected if RBAC checks are missing, improperly implemented, or can be bypassed for authenticated users

You are affected if Bookify version 1.0.9 or earlier is running with user authentication enabled and regular users can elevate their privileges to administrative levels.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to a patched version of Bookify that corrects the privilege assignment logic, or implement proper role-based access control (RBAC) checks at all privilege-sensitive operations.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-48142 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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