Missing AuthorizationWeakness · CWE-862

CVE-2025-48166

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-07-16
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Missing Authorization vulnerability in sminozzi Stop and Block bots plugin Anti bots antibots allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Stop and Block bots plugin Anti bots: from n/a through <= 1.48.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Missing Authorization vulnerability (CWE-862) in sminozzi Stop and Block bots plugin allows unauthenticated users to access functionality that should be restricted by access control lists. The plugin fails to properly validate user permissions before executing certain functions, enabling unauthorized access.

MitigationImplement proper authorization checks (verify user roles/permissions) on all sensitive functions and endpoints within the plugin. Require valid authentication and appropriate privileges before allowing access to restricted functionality.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify plugin is installed
    Check your WordPress installation for the sminozzi Stop and Block bots plugin in wp-content/plugins/ directory or via WordPress admin plugins list
    Affected if The plugin appears in the installed plugins list
  2. Identify installed version
    Read the main plugin file (usually stop-and-block-bots.php) and locate the version defined in the plugin header comment
    Affected if Version cannot be determined or is unknown
  3. Test unauthenticated access to plugin functionality
    Attempt to access the plugin pages or endpoints without logging in (e.g., visit the plugin settings page or related URLs while logged out)
    Affected if Plugin pages or functions are accessible without authentication
  4. Check plugin permission settings
    Review the plugin settings in WordPress admin under the plugin menu and examine any access control or bot blocking configuration options
    Affected if No role-based access restrictions are defined or visible in settings
  5. Inspect plugin code for authorization checks
    Examine the main plugin PHP file for missing current_user_can() or other permission validation calls before sensitive operations
    Affected if Code lacks proper authorization checks before executing restricted functions

Your environment is affected if the sminozzi Stop and Block bots plugin is installed and its functionality can be accessed by unauthenticated users without any permission validation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement proper authorization checks (verify user roles/permissions) on all sensitive functions and endpoints within the plugin. Require valid authentication and appropriate privileges before allowing access to restricted functionality.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-48166 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data