OS Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-78

CVE-2025-48204

MEDIUM · 6.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-05-21
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
74/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The ns_backup extension through 13.0.0 for TYPO3 allows command injection.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The ns_backup extension for TYPO3 versions through 13.0.0 contains a command injection vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server by supplying malicious input that is improperly handled and passed to system shell execution functions.

MitigationUpdate the ns_backup extension to a patched version once released by the vendor, or disable the extension until a fix is available. If the extension is not actively maintained, consider alternative backup solutions.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify ns_backup extension is installed
    In TYPO3 backend, navigate to Extension Manager and search for 'ns_backup', or check the file system for existence of typo3conf/ext/ns_backup/ or vendor/ns_backup/ directory
    Affected if The extension directory exists and the extension is loaded in TYPO3
  2. Determine installed version of ns_backup
    Check the extension version in ext_emconf.php (TYPO3 < 12) or composer.json (TYPO3 12+) within the ns_backup extension directory, or view version via Extension Manager
    Affected if Version is 13.0.0 or lower, or version cannot be determined (indicating an unmaintained or outdated release)
  3. Confirm backup command functionality is accessible
    Identify if any CLI or web endpoint exists that triggers backup operations - check for console commands registered by the extension (typo3cms command:list | grep backup) or accessible controller actions
    Affected if Backup command execution functionality is enabled and exposed
  4. Check web server access logs for suspicious requests
    Review web server access logs (Apache/nginx) for POST/GET requests to paths containing 'backup', 'ns_backup', or 'execute' that may indicate exploitation attempts
    Affected if Malicious payload patterns or unexpected backup-related requests are found in logs

User is affected if ns_backup extension is installed with version 13.0.0 or lower AND the backup command execution feature is accessible.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update the ns_backup extension to a patched version once released by the vendor, or disable the extension until a fix is available. If the extension is not actively maintained, consider alternative backup solutions.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
Get help mitigating

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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-48204 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data