CVE-2025-4822
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedImproper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Bayraktar Solar Energies ScadaWatt Otopilot allows SQL Injection. This issue affects ScadaWatt Otopilot: before 27.05.2025.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · moderate confidenceSQL injection vulnerability in Bayraktar Solar Energies ScadaWatt Otopilot allows remote attackers to inject malicious SQL commands through unsanitized input fields in the application, potentially enabling unauthorized database access, data exfiltration, or complete system compromise.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Confirm ScadaWatt Otopilot installationIdentify if Bayraktar Solar Energies ScadaWatt Otopilot is deployed in your environment. Check system inventories, software listings, or SCADA system documentation for this specific product name.Affected if The product Bayraktar Solar Energies ScadaWatt Otopilot is installed in your environment.
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Determine installed versionLocate the installed version of ScadaWatt Otopilot. Check the application itself (typically in About/Help menu, or in installation directories), system registry entries, or version information provided by the SCADA system interface. Compare your version to 27.05.2025.Affected if The installed version is earlier than 27.05.2025, or you cannot confirm the version is 27.05.2025 or later.
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Verify web interface accessibilityDetermine if the ScadaWatt Otopilot web interface is accessible over the network. This vulnerability is exploitable through unsanitized input fields in the application web interface.Affected if The web interface is exposed to untrusted networks without proper network segmentation or WAF protection.
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Review application logs for SQL injection indicatorsExamine ScadaWatt Otopilot application logs and web server logs for suspicious SQL syntax, unusual database query patterns, or error messages containing SQL keywords that may indicate exploitation attempts.
You are affected if Bayraktar Solar Energies ScadaWatt Otopilot is installed with a version earlier than 27.05.2025 and the web interface is accessible.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
From vendor dataUpgrade ScadaWatt Otopilot to version 27.05.2025 or later. If immediate patching is not possible, implement web application firewall (WAF) rules and restrict network access to the SCADA interface.
- Consultation4.0 h
- Implementation8.0 h
- Testing6.0 h
- Review / QA4.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-4822 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-4822 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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