Out-of-bounds ReadWeakness · CWE-125

CVE-2025-48520

MEDIUM · 6.9 CVSS v4.0 Published 2026-05-15
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
71/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An improper input validation vulnerability within the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) driver can allow a local attacker to read Out-of-Bounds potentially resulting in information disclosure or a crash

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A local attacker can exploit improper input validation in the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) driver to read memory outside allocated buffers. This out-of-bounds read vulnerability may expose sensitive system information or cause the system to crash.

MitigationApply the AMD-provided firmware/driver update for the PMF component to address the input validation flaw. Verify that all affected AMD systems receive the patch in a timely manner.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
Authentication
X
User interaction
None
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify AMD PMF driver presence
    Check if the AMD Platform Management Framework driver is installed. On Windows, run 'driverquery /v | findstr -i pmf' or check Device Manager for 'AMD PMF' under System devices. On Linux, run 'lsmod | grep -i amd_pmf' or check 'modinfo amd_pmf' to confirm the kernel module is loaded.
    Affected if AMD PMF driver or kernel module is present on the system
  2. Retrieve installed driver version
    Obtain the exact version of the installed AMD PMF driver. On Windows, run 'sc query AMDPmfService' or check driver properties in Device Manager. On Linux, run 'modinfo amd_pmf' and note the version string from the output.
    Affected if Driver version cannot be determined or is older than the vendor-patched version
  3. Confirm PMF service status
    Verify whether the AMD PMF service is active. On Windows, run 'sc query AMDPmfService' to check service state. On Linux, check if the amd_pmf module is currently loaded into the kernel via 'lsmod | grep amd_pmf'.
    Affected if PMF service is running and driver version is unpatched
  4. Inspect kernel/driver logs for memory access events
    Review system logs for out-of-bounds read indicators. On Windows, open Event Viewer and filter for Event ID 0 or check 'dmesg' for 'amd_pmf' messages. On Linux, run 'dmesg | grep -i pmf' or check '/var/log/syslog' for PMF-related error messages about memory access violations.
    Affected if Logs show memory access violations, buffer overflow errors, or unexpected behavior related to AMD PMF driver

System is affected if AMD PMF driver is installed with a version prior to the patched release and the driver/service is active, enabling a local attacker to trigger the out-of-bounds read vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the AMD-provided firmware/driver update for the PMF component to address the input validation flaw. Verify that all affected AMD systems receive the patch in a timely manner.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-48520 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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