AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2025-48587

MEDIUM · 6.2 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-03-02
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
67/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In multiple functions of ProfilingService.java, there is a possible persistent denial of service due to improper input validation. This could lead to local denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Improper input validation in multiple functions of ProfilingService.java allows a local attacker to cause persistent denial of service without requiring elevated privileges or user interaction. The vulnerability stems from the application failing to validate input data before processing, leading to a condition that degrades or renders the service unavailable.

MitigationImplement comprehensive input validation and sanitization across all functions in ProfilingService.java that process external or user-controlled input. Consider adding bounds checking, type validation, and拒绝 malformed or unexpected input patterns.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:= 16.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify the Android version installed on the device
    Check the device settings under Settings > About Phone > Android version, or run 'getprop ro.build.version.release' via ADB shell
    Affected if The Android version is exactly 16.0
  2. Confirm ProfilingService is accessible on the device
    Run 'dumpsys activity service ProfilingService' via ADB shell to check if the service is registered and running
    Affected if The ProfilingService responds to dumpsys commands and shows as active or bound
  3. Check if profiling features are currently enabled
    Inspect system profiling settings via 'settings list global | grep profiling' or check for active profiling sessions using 'dumpsys activity activities'
    Affected if Profiling is currently enabled or a profiling session is active
  4. Review system logs for input validation failures
    Run 'logcat -d | grep -i ProfilingService' via ADB to look for exceptions, validation errors, or crash indicators related to ProfilingService
    Affected if Logcat shows repeated validation errors, null pointer exceptions, or service restart loops in ProfilingService

A device is affected if it runs Android version 16.0 and the ProfilingService is accessible and processing input, as indicated by service logs or active profiling sessions.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement comprehensive input validation and sanitization across all functions in ProfilingService.java that process external or user-controlled input. Consider adding bounds checking, type validation, and拒绝 malformed or unexpected input patterns.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,640
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-48587 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data