AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2025-48624

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-08
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In multiple functions of arm-smmu-v3.c, there is a possible out-of-bounds write due to improper input validation. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the ARM SMMU v3 driver (arm-smmu-v3.c) where improper input validation in multiple functions allows an out-of-bounds write. This can be exploited locally to escalate privileges to root without requiring additional execution privileges or user interaction.

MitigationApply the upstream kernel patch for CVE-2025-48624 which adds proper input validation and bounds checking to the affected functions in the arm-smmu-v3.c driver. Ensure kernel updates are deployed to all affected ARM-based systems running this driver.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm ARM architecture
    Run 'uname -m' or check /proc/cpuinfo for 'ARM' or 'aarch64' architecture
    Affected if System is running on ARM 64-bit (aarch64) architecture, as SMMU v3 is an ARM-specific hardware IOMMU
  2. Identify Android kernel
    Check /proc/version or run 'uname -a' to see if the kernel is from Android; also check /system/build.prop for ro.build.fingerprint
    Affected if Device is running Google Android, which is explicitly listed as affected for all versions
  3. Verify arm-smmu-v3 driver presence
    Check kernel config for CONFIG_ARM_SMMU_V3 (grep -i 'ARM_SMMU_V3' /boot/config* or /proc/config.gz) or check if driver is loaded via lsmod | grep arm_smmu
    Affected if The arm-smmu-v3 driver is compiled into the kernel or loaded as a module; the vulnerability exists in this driver code
  4. Check driver source file
    Locate arm-smmu-v3.c in the kernel source tree used to build the device kernel; verify if the file contains the vulnerable functions lacking proper input validation
    Affected if The driver source code has not been patched with bounds checking fixes in the affected functions mentioned in the CVE
  5. Determine exploitability context
    Check if the device uses SMMU v3 hardware by examining dmesg for 'arm-smmu-v3' messages or device tree bindings; also verify if the driver handles secure or privileged operations
    Affected if The SMMU v3 driver is active and handling IOMMU operations, providing a path for local privilege escalation without additional privileges

A defender is affected if their Android device runs on ARM 64-bit architecture with the arm-smmu-v3 driver present and the kernel has not been patched with the upstream fix for CVE-2025-48624.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the upstream kernel patch for CVE-2025-48624 which adds proper input validation and bounds checking to the affected functions in the arm-smmu-v3.c driver. Ensure kernel updates are deployed to all affected ARM-based systems running this driver.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,760
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $7,616.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-48624 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-48624 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data