Incorrect Privilege AssignmentWeakness · CWE-266

CVE-2025-48741

MEDIUM · 6.8 CVSS v4.0 Published 2025-05-23
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
72/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A Broken Access Control vulnerability in StrangeBee TheHive 5.2.0 before 5.2.16, 5.3.0 before 5.3.11, and 5.4.0 before 5.4.10 allows remote, authenticated, and unprivileged users to retrieve alerts, cases, logs, observables, or tasks, regardless of the user's permissions, through a specific API endpoint.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Broken Access Control in StrangeBee TheHive allows authenticated but unprivileged users to bypass permission checks through a specific API endpoint, enabling unauthorized access to alerts, cases, logs, observables, and tasks regardless of assigned user permissions.

MitigationUpgrade TheHive to version 5.2.16, 5.3.11, or 5.4.10 or later to apply the access control fix that properly enforces user permissions on the vulnerable API endpoint.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
Authentication
X
User interaction
A
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify TheHive installation and version
    Check the running service version. On Linux, look in /etc/thehive/application.conf for 'app.version' or check the service startup logs. Alternatively, query the API at GET /api/status if the service is running.
    Affected if The installed version is below 5.2.16, below 5.3.11, or below 5.4.10 (any version before 5.4.10 is likely affected)
  2. Verify the vulnerable API endpoint is accessible
    Attempt an authenticated request to a protected endpoint using an unprivileged user account. For example, try to access GET /api/alert (or /api/case) with a standard user who should not have access to certain alerts or cases. Check if the request returns data that should be restricted based on the user's role.
    Affected if An authenticated but unprivileged user can access alerts, cases, logs, observables, or tasks that they should not have permission to view
  3. Review user role assignments
    Check the user database or TheHive admin panel for users with standard or basic roles. TheHive typically has roles like admin, analyst, and read-only. Identify accounts that are not admin but have authenticated access.
    Affected if There are authenticated non-admin users present in the system who could potentially exploit this bypass
  4. Inspect audit logs for unauthorized access patterns
    Review TheHive audit logs (typically found in /var/log/thehive/audit or via the UI) for cases where standard users accessed data outside their permission scope. Look for access to objects they were not assigned to.
    Affected if Audit logs show standard users accessing data across cases, alerts, or tasks they were not explicitly granted access to

A user is affected if TheHive version is below 5.4.10 (or below 5.3.11/5.2.16) AND there are non-admin authenticated users who can access the API endpoint in question.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade TheHive to version 5.2.16, 5.3.11, or 5.4.10 or later to apply the access control fix that properly enforces user permissions on the vulnerable API endpoint.

Recommended fix High confidence

TheHive 5.2.16 (for 5.2.x), 5.3.11 (for 5.3.x), or 5.4.10 (for 5.4.x) - upgrade to the appropriate fixed version based on current branch

  1. Identify the currently installed TheHive version using the administration console or CLI
  2. Determine which version branch is currently in use (5.2.x, 5.3.x, or 5.4.x)
  3. For version 5.2.x: Upgrade to version 5.2.16 or later
  4. For version 5.3.x: Upgrade to version 5.3.11 or later
  5. For version 5.4.x: Upgrade to version 5.4.10 or later
  6. Follow the standard TheHive upgrade documentation for your deployment method (Docker, RPM/DEB package, or manual installation)
  7. After upgrade, verify that the access control vulnerability is resolved by testing that unprivileged users can no longer access resources outside their assigned permissions
  8. Consult the TheHive 5.2.16, 5.3.11, or 5.4.10 release notes for any additional migration steps
Caveat Review release notes for the target version to check for any breaking changes or migration requirements specific to your version

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
24.0 hours of engineering $4,160
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-48741 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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