Remote Desktop ClientApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2025-48817

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-07-08
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.2.6353 / 2.0.559.0 or later.
See remediation →
95/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Relative path traversal in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A relative path traversal vulnerability exists in a Remote Desktop Client where insufficient input validation on file path parameters allows an attacker to use '../' sequences or similar techniques to access files outside the intended directory. This can lead to arbitrary code execution when the attacker can inject malicious code into accessible locations that are subsequently executed by the client.

MitigationApply vendor-provided patches immediately. Implement strict input validation on all file path parameters to canonicalize paths and reject sequences that traverse outside allowed directories. Network-level segmentation can limit exposure to untrusted RDP servers.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Remote Desktop ClientApplication
Affected:< 1.2.6353
Windows AppApplication
Affected:< 2.0.559.0
Windows 10 1507Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.10240.21073
Windows 10 1607Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.14393.8246
Windows 10 1809Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.17763.7558
Windows 10 21h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19044.6093
Windows 10 22h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19045.6093
Windows 11 22h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.22621.5624

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Remote Desktop Client version
    Open Control Panel > Programs and Features, look for 'Remote Desktop' or 'Microsoft Remote Desktop' in the installed programs list, or check the client's About/Version information typically found in the app menu
    Affected if The installed version is lower than 1.2.6353
  2. Identify Microsoft Windows App version
    Open Settings > Apps > Installed Apps, search for 'Windows App' or 'Microsoft Windows App', click on it and view the version information
    Affected if The installed version is lower than 2.0.559.0
  3. Check Windows 10 build number
    Open Command Prompt or PowerShell and run 'winver' or 'systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"', or go to Settings > System > About to view the Windows specification
    Affected if Running Windows 10 1507 (build < 10.0.10240.21073), Windows 10 1607 (build < 10.0.14393.8246), Windows 10 1809 (build < 10.0.17763.7558), Windows 10 21h2 (build < 10.0.19044.6093), or Windows 10 22h2 (build < 10.0.19045.6093)
  4. Check Windows 11 build number
    Open Command Prompt or PowerShell and run 'winver' or check Settings > System > About to view the Windows specification
    Affected if Running Windows 11 22h2 with build lower than 10.0.22621.5624

You are affected if you have Microsoft Remote Desktop Client < 1.2.6353, Microsoft Windows App < 2.0.559.0, or any of the listed Windows 10/11 versions with builds below the specified thresholds and the Remote Desktop Client feature is in use.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.2.6353 / 2.0.559.0 / 10.0.10240.21073 or later
Fixed in 1.2.63532.0.559.010.0.10240.21073
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor-provided patches immediately. Implement strict input validation on all file path parameters to canonicalize paths and reject sequences that traverse outside allowed directories. Network-level segmentation can limit exposure to untrusted RDP servers.

Recommended fix High confidence

Remote Desktop Client >= 1.2.6353, Windows App >= 2.0.559.0, or respective Windows version-specific builds as listed above

  1. Identify the affected product(s) in your environment from: Remote Desktop Client, Windows App, or specific Windows 10/11 versions
  2. For Remote Desktop Client: Update to version 1.2.6353 or later
  3. For Windows App: Update to version 2.0.559.0 or later
  4. For Windows 10 1507: Update to build 10.0.10240.21073 or later
  5. For Windows 10 1607: Update to build 10.0.14393.8246 or later
  6. For Windows 10 1809: Update to build 10.0.17763.7558 or later
  7. For Windows 10 21h2: Update to build 10.0.19044.6093 or later
  8. For Windows 10 22h2: Update to build 10.0.19045.6093 or later
Caveat Standard Windows update compatibility applies; ensure compatibility with existing line-of-business applications before deployment

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Remote Desktop Client Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
44.0 hours of engineering $7,720
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $12,352.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-48817 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-48817 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data