PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2025-49360

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-18
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Militarology militarology allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Militarology: from n/a through <= 1.0.15.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The Militarology theme by AncoraThemes contains a PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability due to improper control of filename parameters in include/require statements. This allows attackers to read sensitive local files on the server by manipulating file path parameters, potentially exposing configuration files, credentials, or enabling code execution.

MitigationUpdate the Militarology theme to the latest patched version. If no patch is available, disable the theme immediately and implement WAF rules to block directory traversal patterns (../) in URL parameters, or remediate the vulnerable code by implementing proper input validation and restricting file inclusion paths.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if Militarology theme is installed
    Check your WordPress themes directory (wp-content/themes/) for a folder named militarology, or view the currently active theme in WordPress admin under Appearance > Themes
    Affected if The militarology theme folder exists in your themes directory and is the active theme
  2. Determine the installed theme version
    Locate the style.css file within the militarology theme folder and read the Version field in the file header comment, or view the theme version in WordPress admin theme details
    Affected if The version is older than the patched version or cannot be verified as patched
  3. Inspect for vulnerable file inclusion patterns
    Search theme PHP files for include, require, include_once, or require_once statements that use variable parameters without validation, for example: include($_GET['parameter']) or require($var)
    Affected if Unvalidated file inclusion code that uses user-supplied input in the file path is found in theme PHP files
  4. Check for accessible vulnerable parameters
    Test if URL parameters controlling file paths are reachable by requesting theme pages with query parameters like ?file=something or ?template=something
    Affected if The application accepts file path parameters without validation and returns file contents
  5. Review access logs for exploitation attempts
    Examine web server access logs for requests containing ../ (directory traversal patterns) targeting theme files or suspicious path parameters
    Affected if Evidence of directory traversal attempts or LFI exploitation is found in server logs

You are affected if the Militarology theme is installed and active, running an unpatched version with unvalidated file inclusion code that accepts user-controlled path parameters.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update the Militarology theme to the latest patched version. If no patch is available, disable the theme immediately and implement WAF rules to block directory traversal patterns (../) in URL parameters, or remediate the vulnerable code by implementing proper input validation and restricting file inclusion paths.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-49360 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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