PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2025-49362

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-18
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Gracioza gracioza allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Gracioza: from n/a through <= 1.0.15.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The Gracioza WordPress theme by AncoraThemes contains a PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability. The vulnerability stems from improper control of filenames in include/require statements, allowing attackers to manipulate file paths and include arbitrary local files. This can lead to sensitive information disclosure or potentially remote code execution depending on server configuration.

MitigationImplement strict input validation and sanitization on all file inclusion parameters, use allowlists for permitted files, and avoid using user-supplied input directly in include/require statements. Consider upgrading to a patched version if available from the vendor.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if Gracioza theme is installed
    Check the WordPress themes directory at /wp-content/themes/ for a gracioza folder, or view installed themes via WordPress dashboard under Appearance > Themes
    Affected if The gracioza theme folder exists in the WordPress themes directory
  2. Determine Gracioza theme version
    Open the style.css file within the gracioza theme folder and look for the 'Version:' field in the theme header comment block
    Affected if The installed version matches or falls within the vulnerable version range for this CVE
  3. Locate file inclusion code in theme PHP files
    Search all PHP files within the gracioza theme folder for include, require, include_once, or require_once statements that use variables from $_GET, $_POST, or $_REQUEST directly without sanitization
    Affected if Code contains file inclusion statements that directly use unsanitized user input in the file path
  4. Verify the vulnerable parameter is accessible
    Attempt to access the identified vulnerable PHP file with a test file path parameter (e.g., ?file=../../../../wp-config.php) via GET or POST request to see if local file inclusion occurs
    Affected if The server returns contents of the specified file, confirming the LFI vulnerability is exploitable

A user is affected if the Gracioza theme is installed, the version is within the vulnerable range, and the theme contains unsafe file inclusion code that uses user-supplied input without validation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict input validation and sanitization on all file inclusion parameters, use allowlists for permitted files, and avoid using user-supplied input directly in include/require statements. Consider upgrading to a patched version if available from the vendor.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-49362 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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