PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2025-49364

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-18
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Ludos Paradise ludos-paradise allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Ludos Paradise: from n/a through <= 2.1.3.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Local File Inclusion vulnerability in AncoraThemes Ludos Paradise theme allows attackers to include arbitrary PHP files from the local server due to improper control of filename parameters in include/require statements. This can lead to sensitive file disclosure or remote code execution.

MitigationUpgrade Ludos Paradise to the latest version that addresses this vulnerability. If no patch is available, audit all include/require statements to implement proper input validation and path traversal protections.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate Ludos Paradise theme files
    Search the web server document root for the 'ludos-paradise' or 'Ludos-Paradise' theme directory, typically under wp-content/themes/ for WordPress or the themes folder of the respective CMS
    Affected if The theme directory exists on the server
  2. Identify the theme version
    Open the theme's style.css, functions.php, or theme.json file and locate the version declaration in the header comments or metadata
    Affected if The installed version falls within the vulnerable version range and has not been patched
  3. Find include/require statements using dynamic variables
    Search the theme's PHP files (especially in functions.php, header.php, and any template files) for include, include_once, require, or require_once statements that use variables directly in the path argument without sanitization (e.g., include($file); include($_GET['page']);)
    Affected if Dynamic file includes exist that could accept user-supplied input without validation
  4. Verify user input reaches the file inclusion
    Examine the identified include/require code paths to determine if request parameters (GET, POST, COOKIE) or server variables are passed to the file inclusion function without filtering
    Affected if Unsanitized user input from HTTP requests can reach the include/require function
  5. Check if the theme is actively running
    Verify the theme is currently loaded/active on the website by checking the CMS configuration or theme settings
    Affected if The vulnerable theme version is actively loaded and accessible to attackers

The environment is affected if Ludos Paradise theme is installed with a vulnerable version and contains unsanitized include/require statements that accept user-controlled input from HTTP requests.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade Ludos Paradise to the latest version that addresses this vulnerability. If no patch is available, audit all include/require statements to implement proper input validation and path traversal protections.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-49364 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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