Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)Weakness · CWE-352

CVE-2025-49399

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-20
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
95/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Basix NEX-Forms nex-forms-express-wp-form-builder allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects NEX-Forms: from n/a through <= 9.1.3.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the NEX-Forms WordPress plugin (versions through 9.1.3). The plugin lacks proper anti-CSRF token validation on form submissions and AJAX actions, allowing attackers to trick authenticated administrators into performing unintended state-changing operations such as form configuration changes or data submissions.

MitigationImplement WordPress nonces (anti-CSRF tokens) on all form submissions and AJAX actions within the plugin, and validate Origin/Referer headers on POST requests to ensure requests originate from legitimate sources.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify NEX-Forms plugin installation
    Check if the NEX-Forms plugin is active on the WordPress site by reviewing the plugins list in wp-admin or by inspecting the wp-content/plugins/nex-forms directory
    Affected if The NEX-Forms plugin is installed and active
  2. Determine installed plugin version
    Locate the main plugin file (typically nex-forms.php) and read the Version header from the plugin file comment block, or use: grep -i 'Version:' wp-content/plugins/nex-forms/*.php
    Affected if Version is 9.1.3 or lower (the vulnerability affects versions through 9.1.3)
  3. Inspect form submission handlers for nonce validation
    Examine the main plugin PHP file for form handling functions and check whether wp_verify_nonce, check_admin_referer, or wp_create_nonce are called before processing form data
    Affected if Form submission handlers exist but do not validate nonces (wp_verify_nonce or check_admin_referer calls are absent)
  4. Inspect AJAX action handlers for nonce validation
    Search for add_action calls registering AJAX endpoints (wp_ajax_* or wp_ajax_nopriv_*) and verify whether nonces are checked in the corresponding handler functions
    Affected if AJAX actions are registered but the handlers lack nonce verification before processing requests

A user is affected if the NEX-Forms plugin version is 9.1.3 or lower and the plugin processes form submissions or AJAX actions without validating WordPress nonces.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement WordPress nonces (anti-CSRF tokens) on all form submissions and AJAX actions within the plugin, and validate Origin/Referer headers on POST requests to ensure requests originate from legitimate sources.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-49399 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data