Falcon LinuxOperating system · Asrmicro

CVE-2025-49480

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-07-01
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1536 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Out-of-bounds access in ASR180x 、ASR190x in lte-telephony, This vulnerability is associated with program files apps/lzma/src/LzmaEnc.c. This issue affects Falcon_Linux、Kestrel、Lapwing_Linux: before v1536.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability in the LZMA compression encoder (LzmaEnc.c) within the LTE telephony component (lte-telephony) of ASR180x/ASR190x hardware. The flaw exists in the LZMA encoding library used for compression operations, allowing memory corruption that could lead to code execution or denial of service.

MitigationUpgrade Falcon_Linux, Kestrel, and Lapwing_Linux to version v1536 or later to resolve the out-of-bounds access in the LZMA encoder.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Falcon LinuxOperating system
Affected:< 1536
KestrelOperating system
Affected:< 1536
Lapwing LinuxOperating system
Affected:< 1536

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed Asrmicro product variant
    Check the system configuration or boot logs for the product name - either Falcon Linux, Kestrel, or Lapwing Linux is installed
    Affected if The product is one of these three variants but the version is below 1536
  2. Determine the installed firmware or software version
    Query the system version using 'cat /proc/version', 'uname -a', or check the firmware version file if documented in the system
    Affected if The version number returned is less than 1536 (for example, 1535, 1534, etc.)
  3. Verify the lte-telephony component is present
    Check for the lte-telephony module or service in the system - look for processes or kernel modules related to LTE telephony
    Affected if The lte-telephony component is installed and running on an affected version (< 1536)
  4. Check if LZMA compression is in use by the telephony component
    Inspect active telephony processes or configurations for LZMA-based compression usage - check process list or compression module status
    Affected if LZMA compression is enabled or in use within the lte-telephony context on a vulnerable version

The environment is affected if an Asrmicro Falcon Linux, Kestrel, or Lapwing Linux system is running a version lower than 1536 with the lte-telephony component utilizing LZMA compression.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1536 or later
Fixed in 1536
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Falcon_Linux, Kestrel, and Lapwing_Linux to version v1536 or later to resolve the out-of-bounds access in the LZMA encoder.

Fix this in Falcon Linux Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA6.0 h
38.0 hours of engineering $6,560
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $10,496.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-49480 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-49480 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data