XML External Entity (XXE)Weakness · CWE-611

CVE-2025-49493

MEDIUM · 5.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-06-30
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
67/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Akamai CloudTest before 60 2025.06.02 (12988) allows file inclusion via XML External Entity (XXE) injection.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Akamai CloudTest contains an XML External Entity (XXE) injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to define external entities in XML input, potentially enabling file inclusion and disclosure of sensitive local files from the server.

MitigationUpgrade Akamai CloudTest to version 60 2025.06.02 (12988) or later. Alternatively, disable external entity processing in XML parsers and implement input validation for XML uploads.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Akamai CloudTest installation
    Check for Akamai CloudTest components on the system - look for installation directories, services, or the cloudtest web application. Common locations include /opt/akamai/cloudtest or checking running services for 'cloudtest' processes.
    Affected if Akamai CloudTest is installed and running on the system
  2. Identify installed CloudTest version
    Locate and read the version file or check the product UI/console for the version number. Typically found in installation directories, About pages, or via CLI tools provided with CloudTest.
    Affected if Version cannot be determined or is lower than 60 2025.06.02 (build 12988)
  3. Check for XML upload or import functionality
    Review CloudTest configuration and enabled features for XML import/upload capabilities - this includes test script imports, data loaders, or any feature that processes XML files.
    Affected if XML upload or import features are enabled and accessible to users
  4. Verify XML parser configuration
    Examine XML parser settings in the application server or CloudTest configuration files to determine if external entity processing is disabled. Look for parser configurations that control DTD processing and external entity resolution.
    Affected if External entity processing is enabled in XML parsers (DTD processing allowed)
  5. Compare version to fixed release
    Compare your identified build number against the fixed version 60 2025.06.02 (build 12988). If your version is below this build, you are running a vulnerable version.
    Affected if Installed version is below build 12988 or the 60 2025.06.02 release

User is affected if Akamai CloudTest is installed with XML processing enabled and the installed version is below 60 2025.06.02 (build 12988).

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade Akamai CloudTest to version 60 2025.06.02 (12988) or later. Alternatively, disable external entity processing in XML parsers and implement input validation for XML uploads.

Recommended fix High confidence

60 2025.06.02 (12988) or later

  1. Identify the current Akamai CloudTest version in use
  2. Download or access Akamai CloudTest version 60 2025.06.02 (12988) or later from Akamai
  3. Upgrade the CloudTest installation to the fixed version
  4. Verify the upgrade was successful and the version is 60 2025.06.02 (12988) or later

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-49493 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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