Incorrect Permission AssignmentWeakness · CWE-732

CVE-2025-4952

MEDIUM · 6.8 CVSS v4.0 Published 2025-10-31
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
70/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Tampering of the registry entries might have led to preventing the ESET security products from starting correctly on the next system startup or to unauthorized changes in the product's configuration.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A registry tampering vulnerability in ESET security products allows modification of Windows registry entries, which can prevent the security product from starting on system boot or enable unauthorized changes to the product's configuration.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied patches for ESET products and review/restrict ACLs on ESET-related registry keys to prevent unauthorized modification.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
Authentication
X
User interaction
None
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed ESET products
    Open Programs and Features (appwiz.cpl) or check Add/Remove Programs to list all installed ESET security products and their installed versions
    Affected if Any ESET security product is installed
  2. Determine ESET product version
    Right-click the ESET product in the list and select Change/Remove or Properties to view the version number, or open the ESET product interface and navigate to Help > About to see the exact version
    Affected if The installed version falls within any vulnerable version range (compare your version to vendor advisories)
  3. Inspect ESET registry key permissions
    Open Registry Editor (regedit.exe), navigate to HKLM\SOFTWARE\ESET and any ESET product-specific subkeys, right-click each key, select Permissions, and examine the granted user/group permissions
    Affected if Users other than Administrators or SYSTEM have Write or Full Control permissions on ESET registry keys
  4. Check for unauthorized registry modifications
    Use regedit.exe to navigate to ESET product registry keys and compare current values against expected defaults, or use 'reg query' command to export and review ESET registry entries
    Affected if Registry values have been modified, deleted, or contain unexpected entries that could alter product behavior or startup configuration

If ESET security products are installed and the installed version is vulnerable, or if non-admin users have write access to ESET registry keys, the environment is affected by this registry tampering vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied patches for ESET products and review/restrict ACLs on ESET-related registry keys to prevent unauthorized modification.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,560.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-4952 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-4952 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data