Missing AuthorizationWeakness · CWE-862

CVE-2025-49903

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-10-22
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Missing Authorization vulnerability in bdthemes ZoloBlocks zoloblocks allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects ZoloBlocks: from n/a through <= 2.3.11.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Missing Authorization vulnerability in ZoloBlocks WordPress plugin allows unauthorized access to certain functionality or data due to incorrectly configured access control security levels. The plugin fails to properly enforce authorization checks, potentially allowing unauthenticated or lower-privileged users to access restricted features or information.

MitigationImplement proper authorization checks, capability verification, and nonce validation across all AJAX handlers, REST API endpoints, and front-end functionality. Ensure all sensitive operations verify user permissions before execution.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify ZoloBlocks plugin installation and version
    In WordPress admin, go to Plugins > Installed Plugins and locate ZoloBlocks. Note the version number. Alternatively, check the plugin file at wp-content/plugins/zoloblocks/zoloblocks.php for the Version header.
    Affected if ZoloBlocks plugin is installed and version is unknown or unpatched (no fixed version provided in CVE details)
  2. Identify accessible AJAX endpoints
    Check plugin PHP files in wp-content/plugins/zoloblocks/ for wp_ajax_ and wp_ajax_nopriv_ hooks. These are typically in main plugin file or includes/ajax.php. List all registered AJAX actions.
    Affected if Any AJAX action is registered with only wp_ajax_nopriv_ hook (accessible to unauthenticated users) without capability checks
  3. Review AJAX callback authorization
    Open each AJAX callback function identified. Look for current_user_can() or check_admin_referer() calls at the start of the function. Check if nonce verification is performed.
    Affected if AJAX handlers lack current_user_can() capability checks or nonce validation before executing sensitive operations
  4. Check REST API endpoint configuration
    Search plugin files for register_rest_route() calls. Identify all custom REST API endpoints and their permission_callback functions.
    Affected if REST API endpoints exist with permission_callback set to null, returning true, or checking capabilities insufficiently
  5. Test capability enforcement on admin actions
    Using a low-privilege user account (subscriber level), attempt to access suspected restricted plugin features via direct URL or AJAX calls. Compare results against expected access denial.
    Affected if Lower-privileged users can access or modify data that should require administrator-level capabilities

Environment is affected if ZoloBlocks plugin is installed and any of its AJAX endpoints, REST API routes, or admin actions are accessible without proper capability and authorization verification.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement proper authorization checks, capability verification, and nonce validation across all AJAX handlers, REST API endpoints, and front-end functionality. Ensure all sensitive operations verify user permissions before execution.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-49903 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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