MatioApplication · Matio Project

CVE-2025-50343

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-30
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in matio 1.5.28. A heap-based memory corruption can occur in Mat_VarCreateStruct() when the nfields value does not match the actual number of strings in the fields array. This leads to out-of-bounds reads and invalid memory frees during cleanup, potentially causing a segmentation fault or heap corruption.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

In matio 1.5.28, the Mat_VarCreateStruct() function suffers from a heap-based memory corruption vulnerability when the nfields parameter does not match the actual number of strings provided in the fields array. This mismatch causes out-of-bounds memory reads during field access and leads to invalid memory frees during cleanup, potentially resulting in segmentation faults or heap corruption.

MitigationUpgrade to a patched version of matio once available. As an immediate workaround, ensure any code calling Mat_VarCreateStruct() validates that the nfields count exactly matches the fields array size before invocation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
MatioApplication
Affected:= 1.5.28

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify matio library installation
    Run 'pkg-config --modversion matio' or check your package manager for installed matio packages
    Affected if The installed version is 1.5.28
  2. Locate Mat_VarCreateStruct usage
    Search source code repositories for calls to Mat_VarCreateStruct function (e.g., grep -r 'Mat_VarCreateStruct' /path/to/code)
    Affected if Code calls Mat_VarCreateStruct and the nfields argument may not match the actual number of elements in the fields array
  3. Inspect nfields parameter alignment
    Review each call site of Mat_VarCreateStruct and verify that the nfields value equals the actual count of field name strings passed in the fields parameter
    Affected if Any call site passes an nfields value that differs from the number of field name strings in the fields array

You are affected if matio version 1.5.28 is installed AND your code uses Mat_VarCreateStruct with a nfields parameter that does not match the actual number of field name strings provided.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to a patched version of matio once available. As an immediate workaround, ensure any code calling Mat_VarCreateStruct() validates that the nfields count exactly matches the fields array size before invocation.

Fix this in Matio Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing5.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
17.0 hours of engineering $2,970
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-50343 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What belongs here
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