Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-77

CVE-2025-50515

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-14
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
74/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in phome Empirebak 2010 in ebak2008/upload/class/config.php allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code when the config file was loaded.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A code injection vulnerability exists in phome Empirebak 2010's config.php file (ebak2008/upload/class/config.php) that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by manipulating the config file content when it is loaded by the application.

MitigationReview and sanitize the config.php file to prevent unsafe code execution; implement proper input validation or disable PHP execution in the config directory.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate Empirebak 2010 installation directory
    Search the web root for the 'ebak2008' or 'Empirebak' directory structure, typically found in web-accessible paths
    Affected if The ebak2008 directory exists in the web root
  2. Verify vulnerable config.php exists
    Check for the presence of the file at ebak2008/upload/class/config.php within the installation
    Affected if The file ebak2008/upload/class/config.php exists on the server
  3. Inspect config.php content for PHP code execution vectors
    Open and read the config.php file, looking for any unsanitized user-controllable values being passed to eval(), preg_replace() with /e modifier, assert(), or similar functions that execute PHP code
    Affected if The config.php contains code that executes arbitrary PHP content from variables without sanitization
  4. Check if config directory is web-accessible
    Attempt to access the config.php file via HTTP/HTTPS from the web server to confirm it can be loaded by the application
    Affected if The application loads the config.php file over HTTP and the directory is web-accessible
  5. Review config.php for external manipulation ability
    Determine if the config.php file contents can be modified by external attackers through file upload features, API endpoints, or other input vectors
    Affected if An attacker can modify the contents of the config.php file through any application function

A user is affected if Empirebak 2010 is installed with the ebak2008/upload/class/config.php file present and accessible, and that config file can be manipulated to inject executable PHP code.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Review and sanitize the config.php file to prevent unsafe code execution; implement proper input validation or disable PHP execution in the config directory.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-50515 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-50515 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data