SQL InjectionWeakness · CWE-89

CVE-2025-50868

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-01
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
74/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A SQL Injection vulnerability exists in the takeassessment2.php file of CloudClassroom-PHP-Project 1.0. The Q4 POST parameter is not properly sanitized before being used in SQL queries.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A SQL Injection vulnerability exists in the Q4 POST parameter of takeassessment2.php in CloudClassroom-PHP-Project 1.0. User-supplied input is directly incorporated into SQL queries without sanitization or parameterization, allowing an attacker to manipulate query logic.

MitigationReplace direct string concatenation in SQL queries with prepared statements or parameterized queries to properly sanitize the Q4 POST parameter before executing database operations.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify CloudClassroom-PHP-Project installation
    Locate the CloudClassroom-PHP-Project web application in your web server root directory. Check for version.php, README, or composer.json to confirm version 1.0 is deployed.
    Affected if The application is CloudClassroom-PHP-Project version 1.0
  2. Locate takeassessment2.php
    Search the web root for the file takeassessment2.php. In PHP applications, this is typically found in the assessment or quiz handling directory.
    Affected if The file takeassessment2.php exists in the application
  3. Examine Q4 POST parameter handling
    Open takeassessment2.php and search for code that handles the Q4 parameter from $_POST. Look for SQL queries that include $Q4 or $_POST['Q4'] directly in the query string.
    Affected if The file contains SQL queries that incorporate the Q4 POST parameter without sanitization
  4. Verify lack of prepared statements
    Review the SQL query code around the Q4 parameter. Check if the query uses prepare() and bindParam()/bindValue() methods, or if it uses direct string concatenation with quotes around the Q4 value.
    Affected if The Q4 parameter is concatenated directly into the SQL query string without using prepared statements or parameter binding

You are affected if CloudClassroom-PHP-Project 1.0 is installed and takeassessment2.php contains SQL queries that directly incorporate the Q4 POST parameter without prepared statements.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Replace direct string concatenation in SQL queries with prepared statements or parameterized queries to properly sanitize the Q4 POST parameter before executing database operations.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-50868 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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