Cleartext TransmissionWeakness · CWE-319

CVE-2025-52351

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-21
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Aikaan IoT management platform v3.25.0325-5-g2e9c59796 sends a newly generated password to users in plaintext via email and also includes the same password as a query parameter in the account activation URL (e.g., https://domain.com/activate=xyz). This practice can result in password exposure via browser history, proxy logs, referrer headers, and email caching. The vulnerability impacts user credential confidentiality during initial onboarding.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Aikaan IoT management platform v3.25.0325-5-g2e9c59796 exposes newly generated user passwords by sending them in plaintext via email and embedding them as query parameters in account activation URLs. This exposes credentials through browser history, proxy logs, referrer headers, and email caching systems.

MitigationReplace the password-as-URL-parameter pattern with a unique, time-limited activation token sent via email, then require users to set their own password through a secure form after clicking the activation link.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Aikaan IoT platform version
    Locate and read the version file or check the platform's 'About' or 'System Information' page. Compare the installed version to the affected release: v3.25.0325-5-g2e9c59796
    Affected if The installed version matches or predates v3.25.0325-5-g2e9c59796
  2. Review account activation email templates
    Access the email template configuration for user welcome/activation emails. Examine the email body for plaintext passwords or password variables that get replaced with actual passwords before sending
    Affected if Activation emails contain plaintext user passwords in the message body
  3. Inspect account activation URL construction
    Trace the user account creation flow and examine the activation link generated. Look for password values passed as query parameters in the URL (for example, '?password=...' or similar)
    Affected if The activation URL includes the user's password as a query string parameter
  4. Check email server logs for password exposure
    Review outgoing email server logs or mail transfer agent logs for entries containing user credentials in the message content or headers
    Affected if Logs show plaintext passwords in email content or metadata

You are affected if your Aikaan IoT platform version is v3.25.0325-5-g2e9c59796 or earlier AND your activation emails or URLs expose plaintext passwords to users or logging systems.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Replace the password-as-URL-parameter pattern with a unique, time-limited activation token sent via email, then require users to set their own password through a secure form after clicking the activation link.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
25.0 hours of engineering $4,400
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-52351 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data