Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-77

CVE-2025-52365

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-03-03
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A command injection vulnerability in the szc script of the ccurtsinger/stabilizer repository allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via unsanitized user input passed to os.system(). The vulnerability arises from improper input handling where command-line arguments are directly concatenated into shell commands without validation

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A command injection vulnerability exists in the szc script within the ccurtsinger/stabilizer repository. The vulnerability stems from unsanitized user input being directly concatenated into shell commands passed to os.system(), allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands by injecting shell metacharacters via command-line arguments.

MitigationReplace os.system() calls with subprocess module using shell=False and pass arguments as a list, or implement strict input validation/sanitization before using any shell execution method.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate the szc script in your environment
    Search for files named 'szc' in common binary/script directories (e.g., /usr/bin, /usr/local/bin, ~/bin) or within any stabilizer package installations using 'find / -name szc 2>/dev/null' or 'which szc'
    Affected if The szc script from the ccurtsinger/stabilizer repository is found on the system
  2. Identify os.system() calls in the script
    Examine the szc script content using 'cat <path_to_szc>' and search for lines containing 'os.system'
    Affected if The script contains os.system() calls that could accept external input
  3. Check if command-line arguments reach os.system() unsanitized
    Search the script for patterns where sys.argv, argparse values, or other user input variables are passed directly into os.system() calls without validation (e.g., look for 'os.system' near argument parsing code)
    Affected if User-supplied command-line arguments are concatenated directly into shell commands passed to os.system()
  4. Verify the stabilizer package version
    If stabilizer is installed as a Python package, run 'pip show stabilizer' or check the installed version against any available version information from the repository
    Affected if The installed version of stabilizer predates the security fix for this command injection vulnerability
  5. Test for command injection susceptibility
    Run the szc script with a test argument containing shell metacharacters (e.g., '; echo test' or '$(whoami)') passed to any argument that flows into os.system() - examine if the injected command executes
    Affected if Shell metacharacters in arguments are executed by the script, confirming the injection vulnerability is present

A user is affected if the szc script from ccurtsinger/stabilizer is installed and uses os.system() with direct concatenation of command-line arguments without input sanitization.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Replace os.system() calls with subprocess module using shell=False and pass arguments as a list, or implement strict input validation/sanitization before using any shell execution method.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-52365 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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