Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-77

CVE-2025-52377

MEDIUM · 5.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-07-15
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
60/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Command injection vulnerability in Nexxt Solutions NCM-X1800 Mesh Router versions UV1.2.7 and below, allowing authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the device. The vulnerability is present in the web management interface's ping and traceroute functionality, specifically in the /web/um_ping_set.cgi endpoint. The application fails to properly sanitize user input in the `Ping_host_text` parameter before passing it to the underlying system command, allowing attackers to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands as the root user.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Command injection vulnerability in Nexxt Solutions NCM-X1800 Mesh Router firmware UV1.2.7 and below. The /web/um_ping_set.cgi endpoint fails to sanitize the Ping_host_text parameter before passing it to system commands, allowing authenticated attackers to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands as root.

MitigationApply vendor firmware update when available. Until then, restrict access to the web management interface to trusted users only, as the ping/traceroute functionality lacks proper input validation allowing arbitrary command execution.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device model
    Locate the device label or check the web interface header for the model name NCM-X1800
    Affected if The device is not a Nexxt Solutions NCM-X1800 Mesh Router (different models are not affected by this specific CVE)
  2. Check the installed firmware version
    Access the router web interface, navigate to the firmware or system settings page, and note the firmware version displayed (typically labeled as firmware version, software version, or UV version)
    Affected if The firmware version is UV1.2.7 or any version numbered lower than UV1.2.7 (versions above UV1.2.7 are not affected)
  3. Verify web management interface accessibility
    Attempt to access the router web interface at the default IP (commonly 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1) in a web browser
    Affected if The web management interface is exposed and accessible (the vulnerability requires authenticated access to /web/um_ping_set.cgi)
  4. Confirm Ping_host_text parameter exposure
    If authenticated access is available, examine the ping functionality in the web interface or attempt a request to /web/um_ping_set.cgi to verify the endpoint exists and accepts the Ping_host_text parameter
    Affected if The /web/um_ping_set.cgi endpoint exists and accepts the Ping_host_text parameter without sanitization (the command injection occurs through this parameter)

You are affected if you are running a Nexxt Solutions NCM-X1800 Mesh Router with firmware UV1.2.7 or below, and the web management interface is accessible (since the attacker needs authentication to reach the vulnerable /web/um_ping_set.cgi endpoint).

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware update when available. Until then, restrict access to the web management interface to trusted users only, as the ping/traceroute functionality lacks proper input validation allowing arbitrary command execution.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-52377 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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