Exynos 1580 FirmwareOperating system · Samsung

CVE-2025-52513

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-11-04
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 2400, 1580, 2500. A race condition in the HTS driver results in an out-of-bounds write, leading to a denial of service.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A race condition in the HTS driver of Samsung Exynos mobile processors (2400, 1580, 2500) allows an attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds write operation, causing denial of service. The vulnerability stems from improper synchronization in the driver code that handles hardware thread scheduling or sensor interactions.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied firmware/security patches from Samsung for affected devices. Until patch availability, monitor for anomalous driver behavior that may indicate exploitation attempts.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Exynos 1580 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 2400 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 2500 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the Exynos chipset model
    Check the device or system information to determine if an Exynos 2400, 1580, or 2500 processor is in use. On Linux-based systems, this may be found in /proc/cpuinfo, /sys/devices/soc0/soc_id, or through vendor-specific diagnostic tools.
    Affected if The chipset is confirmed to be a Samsung Exynos 2400, 1580, or 2500.
  2. Locate the HTS driver in the system
    Search for the HTS (Hardware Thread Scheduler or sensor-related) driver module or firmware blob within the system's driver directory. On Android/Linux systems, check /sys/module/, /dev/, or vendor-specific driver paths for any driver component named 'hts' or associated with hardware thread scheduling.
    Affected if An HTS driver or firmware component is present and loaded for the identified Exynos chipset.
  3. Verify the HTS driver is active or loaded
    Check system logs (dmesg, logcat on Android) or driver status files to confirm the HTS driver is currently active, initialized, or handling hardware thread scheduling/sensor interactions.
    Affected if The HTS driver is currently loaded and operational in the system.
  4. Review system logs for race condition indicators
    Examine kernel logs, system event logs, or driver-specific logs for any error messages, warnings, or crash reports that may indicate a race condition in the HTS driver (e.g., synchronization errors, out-of-bounds memory access, driver crashes).
    Affected if Logs contain error messages or crash reports associated with the HTS driver that suggest the race condition vulnerability is being triggered.
  5. Check for available security patches
    Consult Samsung's security bulletin or the device manufacturer's update information to determine if a firmware or security patch addressing CVE-2025-52513 has been released and applied.
    Affected if No vendor security patch for this CVE has been applied, leaving the firmware vulnerable.

A system is affected if it contains an Exynos 2400, 1580, or 2500 chipset with an active HTS driver and has not received a vendor-supplied patch for this specific vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied firmware/security patches from Samsung for affected devices. Until patch availability, monitor for anomalous driver behavior that may indicate exploitation attempts.

Fix this in Exynos 1580 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation24.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA6.0 h
50.0 hours of engineering $8,800
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-52513 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data