Exynos 2500 FirmwareOperating system · Samsung

CVE-2025-52517

MEDIUM · 5.9 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-01-05
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
68/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in the Camera in Samsung Mobile Processor and Wearable Processor Exynos 1330, 1380, 1480, 2400, 1580, 2500. A race condition in the issimian device driver results in a double free, leading to a denial of service.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A race condition in the issimian device driver (camera/ISP component) in Samsung Exynos mobile and wearable processors (1330, 1380, 1480, 2400, 1580, 2500) causes a double-free memory corruption vulnerability, leading to denial of service via system crash or instability.

MitigationApply vendor firmware/driver updates from Samsung for affected Exynos processors. Monitor device manufacturer advisories for patch availability and deploy updates through standard firmware revision processes.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Exynos 2500 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 1330 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 1380 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 1480 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 1580 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 2400 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the Exynos processor model
    Check system information or device specs to determine the exact Exynos chipset (e.g., via /proc/cpuinfo, device information in Settings, or manufacturer documentation)
    Affected if The processor model is one of: Exynos 1330, 1380, 1480, 2400, 1580, or 2500
  2. Confirm the issimian driver is loaded
    Check if the issimian kernel module or driver is present and active in the system (e.g., lsmod, /proc/modules, or driver information in /sys)
    Affected if The issimian driver is loaded and running on the device
  3. Verify camera/ISP subsystem is in use
    Check if the camera or ISP (Image Signal Processor) functionality is accessible or active on the device
    Affected if Camera or ISP features are available and operational on the system

The system is affected if it uses any Exynos 1330, 1380, 1480, 2400, 1580, or 2500 processor and has the issimian camera/ISP driver loaded and active.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware/driver updates from Samsung for affected Exynos processors. Monitor device manufacturer advisories for patch availability and deploy updates through standard firmware revision processes.

Fix this in Exynos 2500 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-52517 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-52517 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data