Integer OverflowWeakness · CWE-190

CVE-2025-52538

HIGH · 8.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-11-24
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
85/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper input validation within the XOCL driver may allow a local attacker to generate an integer overflow condition, potentially resulting in loss of confidentiality or availability.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Improper input validation in the XOCL driver allows a local attacker to trigger an integer overflow condition. Successful exploitation could lead to loss of confidentiality or availability via memory corruption or unexpected behavior.

MitigationApply vendor-provided patches for the XOCL driver. If no patch exists, limit local access to trusted users and consider compensating controls such as application allowlisting.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate the XOCL driver on the system
    Search for files named xocl, xocl.ko, xocl.sys, or similar driver binaries in common driver directories such as /lib/modules, /System/Library/Extensions, C:\Windows\System32\drivers, or use a system inventory tool to list installed drivers.
    Affected if The XOCL driver is present on the system.
  2. Verify if the XOCL driver is loaded or running
    On Linux, run lsmod or check /proc/modules for xocl. On Windows, run driverquery or check device manager. On macOS, check kextstat for loaded kernel extensions.
    Affected if The XOCL driver is currently loaded into kernel memory.
  3. Determine the installed version of the XOCL driver
    Run 'modinfo xocl' on Linux, check driver properties in Device Manager on Windows, or use 'kextstat -b com.xilinx.xocl' on macOS to retrieve version information.
    Affected if The driver version cannot be determined or is earlier than the patched version provided by the vendor.
  4. Check for user access to the driver device
    Inspect device file permissions (ls -la /dev/xocl or similar) and driver access controls. Verify which users or groups have read/write access to the driver interface.
    Affected if Untrusted local users have access to the XOCL driver interface or device file.
  5. Audit driver configuration for input validation settings
    Review driver configuration files, registry keys (Windows), or module parameters (Linux) that control input handling in the XOCL driver. Look for settings related to buffer sizes, data transfer limits, or validation modes.
    Affected if Input validation is disabled or set to permissive modes in the driver configuration.

The system is affected if the XOCL driver is loaded and accessible to untrusted local users, and the driver version is older than the vendor-provided patched version that addresses the integer overflow vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-provided patches for the XOCL driver. If no patch exists, limit local access to trusted users and consider compensating controls such as application allowlisting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-52538 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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