Stack-based Buffer OverflowWeakness · CWE-121

CVE-2025-52539

HIGH · 7.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-11-24
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
78/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A buffer overflow with Xilinx Run Time Environment may allow a local attacker to read or corrupt data from the advanced extensible interface (AXI), potentially resulting in loss of confidentiality, integrity, and/or availability.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Xilinx Run Time Environment that allows a local attacker to overflow a buffer and interact with the Advanced eXtensible Interface (AXI), potentially reading or corrupting data in memory. This could lead to loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied patches for the Xilinx Run Time Environment when available; until then, restrict local access to systems running the affected RTE and monitor for unauthorized AXI access attempts.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if Xilinx Run Time Environment is installed
    Search for Xilinx RTE installation directories or executables on the system. Common locations include /opt/Xilinx, C:\Xilinx, or check installed programs/package manager listings.
    Affected if Xilinx RTE software is found on the system and no patch has been applied.
  2. Determine the installed Xilinx RTE version
    Locate the Xilinx RTE version information. This may be in version files, About dialogs within Xilinx tools, or version flags on RTE executables. Compare the found version against any Xilinx security advisories for CVE-2025-52539.
    Affected if A version of Xilinx RTE is installed that matches the affected versions listed in Xilinx security advisories for this CVE.
  3. Verify AXI interface access is available
    Inspect whether AXI-related modules, drivers, or interfaces are loaded or accessible in the Xilinx RTE environment. Check for AXI bus bridges, memory-mapped AXI registers, or AXI DMA configurations.
    Affected if AXI interfaces or AXI-related components are enabled or accessible within the RTE environment, providing a pathway for the buffer overflow to interact with AXI.
  4. Assess local user access to the system
    Review local user accounts and permissions on the system running Xilinx RTE. Check for unprivileged or shared local accounts that could exploit the local attack vector.
    Affected if Multiple local users exist or untrusted local accounts have access to the system running Xilinx RTE, enabling the local attacker vector.

A user is affected if Xilinx RTE is installed with a vulnerable version and AXI interfaces are accessible to a local attacker on the system.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied patches for the Xilinx Run Time Environment when available; until then, restrict local access to systems running the affected RTE and monitor for unauthorized AXI access attempts.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation24.0 h
  • Testing16.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
56.0 hours of engineering $9,760
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-52539 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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