PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2025-52716

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-14
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
82/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Acato WP REST Cache wp-rest-cache allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects WP REST Cache: from n/a through <= 2025.1.0.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The WP REST Cache plugin by Acato contains a PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability due to improper control of filenames in include/require statements. Attackers can manipulate file path parameters to include arbitrary PHP files from the server, potentially achieving remote code execution.

MitigationUpdate the WP REST Cache plugin to the latest version once available; if no patch exists, disable the plugin immediately. Implement input validation on all file path parameters and consider deploying a WAF rule to block directory traversal patterns.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify WP REST Cache plugin installation
    In WordPress admin, go to Plugins > Installed Plugins and look for 'WP REST Cache' by Acato. Note the installed version displayed.
    Affected if The plugin is installed and the version is within or unpatched relative to the affected version range.
  2. Identify plugin version programmatically
    Check the plugin main file (wp-content/plugins/wp-rest-cache/includes/ or similar path) for the 'Version' header in the plugin comment block, or query the WordPress plugins API endpoint /wp-json/wp/v2/plugins if REST API is accessible.
    Affected if The version retrieved matches the vulnerable version range or cannot be determined to be patched.
  3. Locate vulnerable file inclusion code
    Search plugin PHP files for include, require, include_once, or require_once statements that use variables in file paths without sanitization (e.g., include($path), require($_GET['file']).
    Affected if File inclusion code using unsanitized input from request parameters exists in the plugin.
  4. Identify exposed REST API endpoints
    Access /wp-json/ and look for endpoints under the wp-rest-cache namespace. Check plugin routing files for registered REST routes that accept file path parameters.
    Affected if The plugin exposes REST endpoints that accept file path parameters without validation.
  5. Review access logs for LFI patterns
    Examine web server access logs (Apache, Nginx) for requests to plugin endpoints containing directory traversal patterns like ../, ..\, or absolute paths in query parameters.
    Affected if Logs show requests with traversal patterns or unusual file path parameters targeting the plugin endpoints.

A defender is affected if the WP REST Cache plugin is installed with a version that falls within the vulnerable range and the plugin exposes REST endpoints or code paths that allow unsanitized file path input.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update the WP REST Cache plugin to the latest version once available; if no patch exists, disable the plugin immediately. Implement input validation on all file path parameters and consider deploying a WAF rule to block directory traversal patterns.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,770
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-52716 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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