Deserialization of Untrusted DataWeakness · CWE-502

CVE-2025-52725

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-06-27
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in pebas CouponXxL couponxxl allows Object Injection.This issue affects CouponXxL: from n/a through <= 3.0.0.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a PHP Object Injection vulnerability in the CouponXxL WordPress plugin. The application deserializes untrusted data (likely via PHP's unsafe unserialize() function), allowing attackers to inject arbitrary PHP objects. When suitable 'gadget chains' exist in the application or its dependencies, this can lead to remote code execution.

MitigationReplace any usage of unserialize() with safer alternatives like json_decode() for data from user input, or implement a strict allowlist of allowed classes if serialization is truly required. Audit for existing pop chains that could enable RCE.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify CouponXxL plugin is installed
    Navigate to WordPress admin > Plugins and check if CouponXxL is listed as installed and active, or inspect the wp-content/plugins directory for a couponxxl folder
    Affected if The plugin is present and active in the WordPress installation
  2. Determine installed plugin version
    Open the main plugin file (typically couponxxl.php or index.php in wp-content/plugins/couponxxl/) and locate the Version header in the plugin comment block
    Affected if No version is listed or the version is unknown (making comparison to vulnerable versions impossible)
  3. Search for unsafe unserialize() calls
    Use grep or a file search to scan plugin PHP files for 'unserialize(' patterns, particularly those processing user-supplied data from $_GET, $_POST, or $_REQUEST
    Affected if The plugin code contains unserialize() calls that handle external input
  4. Identify if deserialization accepts user input
    Examine the code context around any unserialize() calls found - trace whether $_GET, $_POST, $_REQUEST, or similar superglobals flow into the unserialize() function
    Affected if Untrusted data from HTTP requests can reach the unserialize() function

If CouponXxL is installed and its code contains unserialize() calls that process user input without sanitization, the environment is affected by this PHP Object Injection vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Replace any usage of unserialize() with safer alternatives like json_decode() for data from user input, or implement a strict allowlist of allowed classes if serialization is truly required. Audit for existing pop chains that could enable RCE.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,480
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-52725 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data