ChromeWeb browser · Google

CVE-2025-5281

MEDIUM · 5.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-05-27
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 137.0.7151.55 or later.
See remediation →
61/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Inappropriate implementation in BFCache in Google Chrome prior to 137.0.7151.55 allowed a remote attacker to potentially obtain user information via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A vulnerability in Google Chrome's BFCache (Back-Forward Cache) implementation prior to version 137.0.7151.55 allows a remote attacker to potentially obtain user information through a specially crafted HTML page. The BFCache stores a complete page snapshot for faster navigation, and this implementation flaw could leak sensitive data from cached pages.

MitigationUpdate Google Chrome to version 137.0.7151.55 or later. Organizations should deploy the browser update via their patch management infrastructure and verify complete coverage.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ChromeWeb browser
Affected:< 137.0.7151.55

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed Chrome version
    Open chrome://settings/help or go to Menu > Help > About Google Chrome to view the current version number
    Affected if The version shown is less than 137.0.7151.55 (e.g., 136.x.x.x or earlier)
  2. Confirm Chrome channel
    In chrome://settings/help, verify if the browser is on Stable, Beta, or another channel - the fix is deployed via Stable channel
    Affected if Browser is on Stable channel but version remains below 137.0.7151.55 after checking for updates
  3. Verify BFCache is active
    The BFCache (Back-Forward Cache) is enabled by default in Chrome. Visit any HTTP site, navigate to a second page, then use the browser back button - if the page loads instantly without re-requesting, BFCache is active
    Affected if BFCache is functioning and the Chrome version is below 137.0.7151.55

You are affected if your Chrome version is below 137.0.7151.55 and BFCache (back-forward cache) is enabled in your browser, as the vulnerability lies in the BFCache implementation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 137.0.7151.55 or later
Fixed in 137.0.7151.55
Interim mitigation

Update Google Chrome to version 137.0.7151.55 or later. Organizations should deploy the browser update via their patch management infrastructure and verify complete coverage.

Recommended fix High confidence

Chrome 137.0.7151.55 (or later stable release)

  1. Open Google Chrome browser
  2. Click on the three-dot menu in the top-right corner
  3. Select 'Help' then 'About Google Chrome'
  4. The browser will automatically check for updates
  5. If version 137.0.7151.55 or later is available, click 'Update Google Chrome'
  6. Restart the browser to complete the installation

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Chrome Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,440
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,504.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-5281 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-5281 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data