Exynos 1280 FirmwareOperating system · Samsung

CVE-2025-52910

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-11-04
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in the GPU in Samsung Mobile Processor and Wearable Processor Exynos 1280, 2200, 1330, 1380, 1480, 2400. A Use-After-Free leads to privilege escalation.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A Use-After-Free vulnerability exists in the GPU component of Samsung Exynos mobile and wearable processors (models 1280, 2200, 1330, 1380, 1480, 2400). The flaw allows an attacker to access freed memory in the GPU, potentially leading to privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution at an elevated privilege level.

MitigationApply vendor-provided firmware/security updates from Samsung for affected Exynos processors. Users should ensure their devices receive the latest security patches from their device manufacturer.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Exynos 1280 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 1330 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 1380 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 1480 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 2200 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 2400 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the Exynos processor model
    Check the processor information on the device. On Android devices, you can use 'cat /proc/cpuinfo' in a terminal or check the device information in Settings > About Phone > Model. Look for the chipset identifier.
    Affected if The processor model matches any of: Exynos 1280, Exynos 1330, Exynos 1380, Exynos 1480, Exynos 2200, or Exynos 2400. These are the affected models.
  2. Verify the GPU component is active
    Confirm the device uses the integrated GPU. On Android, check 'Settings > Developer Options > GPU Renderer' or use system logs to confirm the GPU component is initialized and running.
    Affected if The device has an active GPU component drawing graphics. This is required for the vulnerability to be exploitable.
  3. Check for Samsung security patch level
    On the device, go to Settings > About Phone > Software Information > Security patch level. Note the date and compare it to Samsung's security bulletins.
    Affected if The security patch level is earlier than the date Samsung released a fix for this CVE. Note that all versions listed have this vulnerability until patched.
  4. Identify the device manufacturer and model
    Determine the full device model and manufacturer. Check Settings > About Phone > Model Number. Cross-reference with Samsung's device database to confirm it uses one of the affected Exynos chipsets.
    Affected if The device is manufactured by Samsung or any OEM using these specific Exynos processors, and the GPU firmware remains unpatched.

You are affected if your device contains any of these Exynos processors (1280, 1330, 1380, 1480, 2200, 2400) and the Samsung-supplied GPU firmware has not been updated to include the security patch for this CVE.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-provided firmware/security updates from Samsung for affected Exynos processors. Users should ensure their devices receive the latest security patches from their device manufacturer.

Fix this in Exynos 1280 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
16.0 hours of engineering $2,720
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-52910 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-52910 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data