Mysql ServerDatabase / datastore · Oracle

CVE-2025-53054

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-10-21
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 9.4.0 or later.
See remediation →
61/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.43, 8.4.0-8.4.6 and 9.0.0-9.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.5 (Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H).

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A vulnerability in MySQL Server's InnoDB storage engine allows a high-privileged attacker with network access to cause a denial of service (hang or crash) and gain unauthorized insert, update, or delete access to some accessible data. The CVSS vector shows Low integrity impact and High availability impact.

MitigationApply the Oracle MySQL security patches for the affected versions (8.0.x, 8.4.x, 9.0.x-9.4.x) by upgrading to a patched version. Test thoroughly in non-production before deploying to production due to the critical nature of the database storage engine.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Mysql ServerDatabase / datastore
Affected:>= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.42>= 8.4.0, <= 8.4.6>= 9.0.0, <= 9.4.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed MySQL Server version
    Run 'SELECT VERSION();' or 'mysql --version' from the MySQL command line
    Affected if The version number falls within 8.0.0-8.0.42, 8.4.0-8.4.6, or 9.0.0-9.4.0
  2. Confirm InnoDB storage engine is in use
    Run 'SHOW ENGINES;' and check that InnoDB is listed as supported, or run 'SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'default_storage_engine';'
    Affected if InnoDB is the default or active storage engine (this is the default in MySQL 8.0+)
  3. Verify network listening status
    Run 'SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'bind_address';' and check netstat/ss output for port 3306 (or configured port) listening on non-localhost addresses
    Affected if MySQL is bound to 0.0.0.0 or a routable IP address rather than 127.0.0.1 or localhost only
  4. Review high-privilege accounts
    Run 'SELECT user, host, plugin FROM mysql.user WHERE plugin='mysql_native_password' OR plugin='caching_sha2_password';' and check for any unnecessary or unexpected accounts with elevated privileges
    Affected if There are high-privilege accounts accessible over the network beyond those intended for administration

You are affected if your MySQL Server version is 8.0.0-8.0.42, 8.4.0-8.4.6, or 9.0.0-9.4.0 AND InnoDB is active AND the server accepts network connections from untrusted networks.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 9.4.0
Interim mitigation

Apply the Oracle MySQL security patches for the affected versions (8.0.x, 8.4.x, 9.0.x-9.4.x) by upgrading to a patched version. Test thoroughly in non-production before deploying to production due to the critical nature of the database storage engine.

Recommended fix High confidence

MySQL 8.0.43+ / 8.4.7+ / 9.4.1+ (upgrade to the next minor version beyond your current affected branch)

  1. 1. Identify the currently installed MySQL Server version using: `mysql --version` or `SELECT VERSION();`
  2. 2. Based on your current version branch, plan upgrade to the fixed release: 8.0.43+, 8.4.7+, or 9.4.1+
  3. 3. For MySQL 8.0.x users: Upgrade to MySQL Server 8.0.43 or later
  4. 4. For MySQL 8.4.x users: Upgrade to MySQL Server 8.4.7 or later
  5. 5. For MySQL 9.x users: Upgrade to MySQL Server 9.4.1 or later (or latest 9.x stable)
  6. 6. Before upgrading in production, test the upgrade in a staging environment to verify compatibility
  7. 7. Perform a full backup of all databases before upgrading
  8. 8. Review MySQL upgrade documentation for your specific version jump for any migration steps
Caveat MySQL minor version upgrades typically have low risk but review release notes for any deprecation warnings or behavioral changes between your current version and target version

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Mysql Server Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,420
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-53054 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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