HarmonyosOperating system · Huawei

CVE-2025-53169

HIGH · 7.6 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-07-07
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Vulnerability of bypassing the process to start SA and use related functions on distributed cameras Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow the peer device to use the camera without user awareness.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is an authentication bypass vulnerability in distributed camera systems that allows a peer device to circumvent the SA (Security Authentication) startup process and use camera functions without user awareness. The flaw enables unauthorized camera access without proper authorization checks.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied firmware updates that enforce proper SA authentication validation before granting camera access. Verify that camera usage triggers appropriate user notifications.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
HarmonyosOperating system
Affected:= 5.0.1= 5.1.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed HarmonyOS version
    Navigate to Settings > About Device > Version on the Huawei device, or run 'getprop ro.build.version.harmonyos' via ADB shell
    Affected if The displayed version is exactly 5.0.1 or 5.1.0
  2. Verify distributed camera feature status
    Check Settings > HarmonyOS Super Device > Camera (or similar path under Device Connection settings) to see if cross-device camera sharing is enabled
    Affected if Distributed camera or Super Device camera feature is turned ON and the HarmonyOS version is 5.0.1 or 5.1.0
  3. Review camera access logs for unauthorized usage
    Check System Log > Camera (or use 'logcat | grep -i camera' via ADB) for camera access events from peer devices that occurred without visible user authorization prompts
    Affected if Camera access logs show entries from remote/peer devices without corresponding user-initiated authentication events

You are affected if your device runs HarmonyOS 5.0.1 or 5.1.0 AND has distributed camera/Super Device features enabled, as authentication bypass can occur for cross-device camera access.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied firmware updates that enforce proper SA authentication validation before granting camera access. Verify that camera usage triggers appropriate user notifications.

Fix this in Harmonyos Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,980
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-53169 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data