PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2025-53198

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-20
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in favethemes Houzez houzez allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Houzez: from n/a through <= 4.0.4.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in the favethemes Houzez WordPress theme. The vulnerability exists due to improper control of filenames in PHP include/require statements, allowing attackers to potentially include and execute arbitrary local PHP files by manipulating file path parameters.

MitigationUpdate to the latest patched version of the Houzez theme. If no patch is available, implement strict input validation and path sanitization on all file inclusion parameters, and disable allow_url_include in PHP configuration.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Houzez theme is installed
    Navigate to wp-content/themes/ and check for the houzez folder. Alternatively, in WordPress admin go to Appearance > Themes to confirm Houzez is active.
    Affected if Houzez theme is installed and active in WordPress
  2. Determine installed Houzez theme version
    Check the style.css file in the theme directory (wp-content/themes/houzez/) for the 'Version:' header, or look for a version constant in theme PHP files.
    Affected if Installed version falls within any vulnerable version range (check against vendor advisories)
  3. Identify file inclusion parameters in theme code
    Search theme PHP files for include, require, include_once, or require_once statements that use unsanitized variables in the file path (e.g., $_GET, $_POST, or $_REQUEST). Focus on files handling template parts or dynamic loading.
    Affected if Code contains include/require statements using raw user input without sanitization like basename() or realpath()
  4. Test for LFI via HTTP requests
    If the vulnerable parameter is identified, attempt a benign LFI test (e.g., requesting a known local file like ../../../../wp-config.php) through the affected URL parameter. Only do this in non-production environments with authorization.
    Affected if The application returns content from local files via the manipulated parameter, confirming LFI is possible
  5. Check PHP configuration settings
    Review php.ini for allow_url_include=1 and ensure open_basedir restrictions are not in place or are too permissive.
    Affected if allow_url_include is enabled or open_basedir is not restricting access to sensitive directories

The environment is affected if Houzez theme is installed, the version is unpatched, and the vulnerable file inclusion parameter is accessible and accepts path traversal sequences without sanitization.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update to the latest patched version of the Houzez theme. If no patch is available, implement strict input validation and path sanitization on all file inclusion parameters, and disable allow_url_include in PHP configuration.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
16.0 hours of engineering $2,820
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-53198 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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