PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2025-53227

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-28
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in unfoldwp Magazine Saga magazine-saga allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Magazine Saga: from n/a through <= 1.2.7.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is a PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in the Magazine Saga WordPress theme. Attackers can manipulate file path parameters in include/require statements to access arbitrary local files on the server, potentially exposing sensitive configuration data, credentials, or executing uploaded malicious PHP files.

MitigationUpdate Magazine Saga theme to the latest version immediately. If patching is delayed, disable the theme or restrict access to the vulnerable functionality via web server configuration.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Magazine Saga theme is installed
    Navigate to WordPress dashboard > Appearance > Themes and check if Magazine Saga theme appears in the installed themes list
    Affected if Magazine Saga theme is present in the themes directory at /wp-content/themes/
  2. Check the installed theme version
    Open the style.css file in the theme directory (wp-content/themes/magazine-saga/style.css) and look for the 'Version:' header in the file comments
    Affected if The version listed is lower than the patched version or if no patched version is listed in the theme release notes
  3. Identify vulnerable file inclusion code
    Search the theme directory for PHP files containing include, require, include_once, or require_once statements that use variables in the file path (e.g., include($_GET['file']) or include($some_variable) )
    Affected if Any PHP file in the theme uses dynamic file inclusion with user-controlled input without proper sanitization
  4. Verify the vulnerable parameter is accessible
    Test if the theme accepts file path parameters via GET or POST requests to the suspected vulnerable endpoints (e.g., ?file=../../../../wp-config.php)
    Affected if The application returns file contents or reveals path information without proper validation of the requested file path
  5. Review web server access logs for LFI exploitation attempts
    Examine web server access logs (Apache access.log, Nginx access.log) for patterns like '?file=' or '../' pointing to sensitive files such as wp-config.php, .env, or passwd
    Affected if Recent access logs contain requests with '../' sequences or attempts to access configuration files through the theme's parameters

A user is affected if the Magazine Saga theme is installed and contains dynamic file inclusion code that allows unauthenticated users to manipulate file paths to read arbitrary local files.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update Magazine Saga theme to the latest version immediately. If patching is delayed, disable the theme or restrict access to the vulnerable functionality via web server configuration.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-53227 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data