PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2025-53252

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-11-06
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in zozothemes Zegen zegen allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Zegen: from n/a through <= 1.1.9.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in the Zegen theme allows attackers to manipulate file inclusion paths to execute arbitrary PHP code from local files. This stems from improper validation of user-supplied input in include/require statements.

MitigationUpdate to a patched version of the Zegen theme if available; otherwise, implement strict input validation and whitelist-based filtering on all file inclusion functions to prevent path traversal.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Zegen theme installation
    Search your web server document root for the Zegen theme files - look for directories named 'zegen' or theme configuration files containing 'zegen' in the filename
    Affected if The Zegen theme files are present on the server
  2. Identify Zegen theme version
    Check theme metadata files (style.css, theme.json, or similar) within the Zegen theme directory for a version declaration; compare against any known affected version ranges
    Affected if The installed version falls within the affected range (no specific range provided in CVE data)
  3. Locate file inclusion functions
    Search PHP files within the Zegen theme for include, include_once, require, or require_once statements, particularly those use variable parameters (e.g., include($var))
    Affected if Variable-based include/require statements exist in the theme
  4. Check for user input in file inclusions
    Examine the identified include/require calls to determine if GET, POST, or COOKIE parameters are used in the file path without sanitization (look for patterns like include($_GET['file']) or require($page))
    Affected if User-supplied input directly flows into include/require without validation or filtering
  5. Test for path traversal capability
    If user input reaches file inclusion functions, attempt to access a known local file (e.g., /etc/passwd or ../config.php) via the vulnerable parameter to confirm path traversal is possible
    Affected if The application allows path traversal characters (..) and reads files outside the intended directory

You are affected if the Zegen theme is installed, uses include/require with variable input, and that input accepts unsanitized user data that can traverse paths.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update to a patched version of the Zegen theme if available; otherwise, implement strict input validation and whitelist-based filtering on all file inclusion functions to prevent path traversal.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
19.0 hours of engineering $3,380
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,408.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-53252 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-53252 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data