PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2025-53430

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-18
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Etta etta allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Etta: from n/a through <= 1.14.0.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in the AncoraThemes Etta theme (versions up to 1.14.0) where PHP include/require statements do not properly validate or sanitize user-controlled file paths, allowing attackers to read sensitive local files via path traversal.

MitigationUpgrade Etta to the latest version that addresses this vulnerability, or implement strict input validation/allowlisting on all include/require statements to prevent path traversal attacks.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Etta theme is installed
    Navigate to WordPress dashboard > Appearance > Themes and confirm the Etta theme by AncoraThemes is present in the theme directory
    Affected if Etta theme is installed and activated
  2. Determine the installed version
    Open the theme's style.css file (typically at /wp-content/themes/etta/style.css) and locate the 'Version:' declaration in the file header, or check theme.json for the version field
    Affected if The version listed is 1.14.0 or lower
  3. Locate vulnerable include/require patterns
    Search theme PHP files for include, include_once, require, or require_once statements that use variables without sanitization. Focus on files in the theme root and any includes/partials subdirectories. Look for patterns like 'include($variable)' or 'require($_GET["param"])'
    Affected if Any include/require statement uses raw user input (e.g., $_GET, $_POST, or unsanitized variables) without validation
  4. Identify path traversal exposure
    If vulnerable include/require patterns exist, test by examining if the parameter accepts paths with ../ sequences. Check the relevant PHP file to see if the parameter is used directly in file operations without basename() or realpath() validation
    Affected if User-supplied parameters can inject directory traversal sequences like ../ to access files outside the theme directory

You are affected if the Etta theme version is 1.14.0 or lower AND the theme contains include/require statements that process user-controlled input without sanitizing path traversal characters.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade Etta to the latest version that addresses this vulnerability, or implement strict input validation/allowlisting on all include/require statements to prevent path traversal attacks.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-53430 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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