PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2025-53431

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-18
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Emberlyn emberlyn allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Emberlyn: from n/a through <= 1.3.1.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in the AncoraThemes Emberlyn theme (versions through 1.3.1). The vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate file path parameters in PHP include/require statements to read arbitrary files on the server, potentially exposing sensitive configuration files, credentials, or source code.

MitigationImplement strict input validation and allowlisting for file path parameters in PHP include/require statements, avoiding direct use of user-supplied input; consider upgrading to a patched version if available from the vendor.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if Emberlyn theme is installed
    Locate the theme directory - common paths include wp-content/themes/emberlyn or themes/emberlyn. Check for the presence of style.css or theme.json which typically contain theme metadata.
    Affected if The Emberlyn theme directory exists in the web root's theme folder.
  2. Determine the installed Emberlyn theme version
    Open the theme's main style.css file or theme.json and locate the 'Version:' header. Alternatively, check for a version constant in the theme's functions.php or index.php.
    Affected if The version number is 1.3.1 or lower.
  3. Locate PHP files that handle file path parameters
    Search the theme directory for PHP files containing 'include', 'require', 'include_once', or 'require_once' statements that accept variable input, such as: include($_GET['...']), require($path), etc. Common files to inspect include template files, header.php, footer.php, and any custom template loaders.
    Affected if PHP files in the theme accept user-supplied path parameters in include/require statements without validation.
  4. Identify the vulnerable parameter entry points
    Examine the identified PHP files to determine which $_GET, $_POST, or $_REQUEST parameters are used to construct file paths in include/require statements. Look for parameters that accept file path or template name values.
    Affected if Parameters used in file inclusion statements are directly derived from user input without sanitization.
  5. Verify if the vulnerable code is reachable without authentication
    Test accessing the suspected parameter endpoints (e.g., ?page=somefile, ?template=somepath) to confirm they are accessible to unauthenticated users.
    Affected if The file inclusion functionality is accessible to anonymous or unauthenticated users.

You are affected if the Emberlyn theme version is 1.3.1 or lower AND PHP files in the theme use user-supplied input in include/require statements without validation, allowing arbitrary file reads.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict input validation and allowlisting for file path parameters in PHP include/require statements, avoiding direct use of user-supplied input; consider upgrading to a patched version if available from the vendor.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,560.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-53431 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-53431 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data