PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2025-53432

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-18
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Echo echo allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Echo: from n/a through <= 1.15.0.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in AncoraThemes Echo theme allows attackers to include arbitrary local files via unsanitized input to PHP include/require statements. This can lead to sensitive data exposure (e.g., reading /etc/passwd, configuration files) and potentially remote code execution if attacker-controlled files can be injected into the include path.

MitigationImplement strict input validation using whitelist approach for any file inclusion parameters, use basename() to strip directory traversal sequences, and ensure all include/require statements use hardcoded paths rather than user-supplied input. Consider disabling or removing the vulnerable file inclusion functionality if not required.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if Echo theme is installed
    Locate the theme files by searching for 'echo' or ' AncoraThemes' in the WordPress themes directory (wp-content/themes/) or check the theme's style.css header for 'Theme Name: Echo' and 'Theme URI: ancorathemes.com'
    Affected if The Echo theme by AncoraThemes is present in the themes directory
  2. Determine the installed Echo theme version
    Open the style.css file in the Echo theme directory and locate the 'Version:' header in the theme comments. Compare this version against any known vulnerable versions if available from the vendor.
    Affected if The installed version is within a vulnerable release range (if specific versions are known)
  3. Identify file inclusion endpoints
    Search the theme's PHP files for include, require, include_once, or require_once statements that use variables (e.g., include($file), require($_GET['param'])) without proper sanitization. Use grep: grep -rn 'include\|require' --include='*.php' .
    Affected if PHP files contain dynamic include/require statements using unsanitized user input
  4. Check for vulnerable parameter handling
    Review any PHP files that accept file path parameters via GET/POST requests (look for $_GET, $_POST, $_REQUEST). Verify if these parameters are passed directly to include/require without validation using functions like basename(), realpath(), or whitelist checks.
    Affected if File path parameters are used in include/require without validation or sanitization
  5. Inspect configuration for path traversal protection
    Examine the theme's PHP files that handle file inclusion for input validation routines. Look for presence of basename(), realpath(), or whitelist validation before file inclusion. If absent, the vulnerability is present.
    Affected if File inclusion logic lacks input validation functions like basename() or whitelist checks

A user is affected if the AncoraThemes Echo theme is installed and contains PHP file inclusion code that uses unsanitized user-supplied input without validation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict input validation using whitelist approach for any file inclusion parameters, use basename() to strip directory traversal sequences, and ensure all include/require statements use hardcoded paths rather than user-supplied input. Consider disabling or removing the vulnerable file inclusion functionality if not required.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,560.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-53432 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-53432 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data