CVE-2025-53474
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedWhen an iRule using an ILX::call command is configured on a virtual server, undisclosed traffic can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · moderate confidenceThis is a F5 BIG-IP vulnerability where an iRule configured with the ILX::call command on a virtual server can be triggered by undisclosed traffic patterns, causing the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate. This results in denial of service for affected virtual servers.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data>= 15.1.0, < 15.1.1.0.8>= 16.1.0, < 16.1.6.1>= 17.1.0, < 17.1.3>= 17.5.0, <= 17.5.1>= 15.1.0, < 15.1.1.0.8>= 16.1.0, < 16.1.6.1>= 17.1.0, < 17.1.3>= 17.5.0, <= 17.5.1>= 15.1.0, < 15.1.1.0.8>= 16.1.0, < 16.1.6.1>= 17.1.0, < 17.1.3>= 17.5.0, <= 17.5.1>= 15.1.0, < 15.1.1.0.8>= 16.1.0, < 16.1.6.1>= 17.1.0, < 17.1.3>= 17.5.0, <= 17.5.1>= 15.1.0, < 15.1.1.0.8>= 16.1.0, < 16.1.6.1>= 17.1.0, < 17.1.3>= 17.5.0, <= 17.5.1>= 15.1.0, < 15.1.1.0.8>= 16.1.0, < 16.1.6.1>= 17.1.0, < 17.1.3>= 17.5.0, <= 17.5.1>= 15.1.0, < 15.1.1.0.8>= 16.1.0, < 16.1.6.1>= 17.1.0, < 17.1.3>= 17.5.0, <= 17.5.1>= 15.1.0, < 15.1.1.0.8>= 16.1.0, < 16.1.6.1>= 17.1.0, < 17.1.3>= 17.5.0, <= 17.5.1CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Check BIG-IP versionRun 'tmsh show /sys version' or 'tmsh -q -c "show /sys version-detail"' from the command lineAffected if The version falls within any of these ranges: 15.1.0 to 15.1.1.0.7, 16.1.0 to 16.1.6.0, 17.1.0 to 17.1.2, or 17.5.0 to 17.5.1
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Identify iRules containing ILX::callRun 'tmsh -q -c "list /ltm rule all-properties" | grep -B5 "ILX::call"' to find iRules that contain the ILX::call commandAffected if Any iRule on the system contains the ILX::call command
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List virtual servers using iRulesRun 'tmsh list /ltm virtual all-properties' and examine the 'rules' field for each virtual server to see which ones reference iRulesAffected if Any virtual server has an iRule assigned that contains ILX::call (from step 2)
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Confirm ILX::call presence in assigned iRulesFor each virtual server with assigned iRules, inspect the iRule content with 'tmsh list /ltm rule <rule_name>' and verify the presence of ILX::callAffected if The virtual server is using an iRule that contains ILX::call
You are affected if your BIG-IP version is within the vulnerable ranges AND you have virtual servers with iRules that contain the ILX::call command.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scoped15.1.1.0.816.1.6.117.1.3
Apply the vendor-supplied patch for this vulnerability. Until patched, identify and review virtual servers using iRules with ILX::call commands to assess exposure and potential temporary mitigations such as removing or modifying the affected iRule configuration.
15.1.1.0.8+ (15.1.x) | 16.1.6.1+ (16.1.x) | 17.1.3+ (17.1.x) | 17.5.2+ (17.5.x)
- 1. Identify the current Big-IP version by running 'tmsh show sys version' or checking the web UI at System > Software > IMAGE LIST
- 2. Determine which version branch you are running (15.1.x, 16.1.x, 17.1.x, or 17.5.x)
- 3. Download the appropriate hotfix from F5 Downloads (downloads.f5.com): For 15.1.x branches, obtain version 15.1.1.0.8 or later; For 16.1.x branches, obtain version 16.1.6.1 or later; For 17.1.x branches, obtain version 17.1.3 or later; For 17.5.x branches, obtain version 17.5.2 or later
- 4. Upload the hotfix ISO/image to the Big-IP system via the web UI (Software > Software Management > Image List > Upload) or via TMSH (tmsh install sys software volume)
- 5. Install the hotfix on a backup volume first: tmsh install sys software volume <volume_name> name <hotfix_name>
- 6. Boot to the backup volume to test: tmsh activate sys volume <volume_name>
- 7. Verify the system operates normally after activation and confirm the fix version is running: tmsh show sys version
- 8. If testing is successful, schedule a maintenance window to activate the new volume on the active partition for production traffic
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation4.0 h
- Implementation8.0 h
- Testing6.0 h
- Review / QA2.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-53474 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-53474 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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