Grassroots DicomApplication · Malaterre

CVE-2025-53619

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-16
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the JPEGBITSCodec::InternalCode functionality of Grassroot DICOM 3.024. A specially crafted DICOM file can lead to an information leak. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.The function `null_convert` is called based of the value of the malicious DICOM file specifying the intended interpretation of the image pixel data

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in Grassroot DICOM 3.024's JPEGBITSCodec::InternalCode function. The vulnerability is triggered when a malicious DICOM file contains specific values that cause the program to call the `null_convert` function inappropriately, leading to an information leak via memory disclosure.

MitigationUsers should avoid processing untrusted DICOM files until a patch is available. Implement strict validation of the image pixel data interpretation value in DICOM files before passing it to the `null_convert` function, and add bounds checking in JPEGBITSCodec::InternalCode to prevent out-of-bounds memory reads.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Grassroots DicomApplication
Affected:= 3.0.24

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Grassroots DICOM version
    Run 'gdcmdump --version' or check the library file version using 'strings' or file metadata on the gdcm library (typically libgdcmCommon.so or gdcm.dll)
    Affected if The version returned is 3.0.24 exactly
  2. Locate the gdcm binary or library
    Find the installed gdcm executable or shared library using 'which gdcm' or searching for libgdcm* files in common paths like /usr/lib or C:\Program Files
    Affected if The gdcm library version cannot be determined or shows 3.0.24
  3. Check if JPEG codec is available
    Examine whether the gdcm installation includes JPEG decoding support by checking for the presence of JPEG-related codec files or running 'gdcmdump --help' to list supported transfer syntaxes
    Affected if JPEG decoding is enabled and the version is 3.0.24
  4. Verify DICOM file processing capability
    Test if gdcm can process DICOM files by running 'gdcmimg -i test.dcm' on any sample DICOM file, or check if the application links against libgdcm
    Affected if The application uses gdcm version 3.0.24 to process DICOM files

A user is affected if they have Malaterre Grassroots DICOM version 3.0.24 installed and process DICOM files using the JPEG codec functionality.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Users should avoid processing untrusted DICOM files until a patch is available. Implement strict validation of the image pixel data interpretation value in DICOM files before passing it to the `null_convert` function, and add bounds checking in JPEGBITSCodec::InternalCode to prevent out-of-bounds memory reads.

Fix this in Grassroots Dicom Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA6.0 h
40.0 hours of engineering $6,960
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-53619 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What belongs here
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