Tl Wr841n FirmwareOperating system · Tp Link

CVE-2025-53712

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-07-29
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 160325 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability has been found in TP-Link TL-WR841N V11. The vulnerability exists in the /userRpm/WlanNetworkRpm_AP.htm file due to missing input parameter validation, which may lead to the buffer overflow to cause a crash of the web service and result in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition. The attack may be launched remotely. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the TP-Link TL-WR841N V11 wireless router's web interface at /userRpm/WlanNetworkRpm_AP.htm. The vulnerability stems from missing input validation on parameters passed to this wireless network configuration page, allowing an attacker to overflow a buffer via crafted HTTP requests. This causes the web service to crash, resulting in denial of service.

MitigationThis vulnerability affects an end-of-life product that receives no security updates. The primary mitigation is to replace the affected device with a currently supported router model. If immediate replacement is not feasible, disable remote web management access and isolate the device on a restricted network segment.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Tl Wr841n FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 160325

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device model
    Check the device label on the router or access the web interface and look for the model number (TL-WR841N) and hardware version (V11)
    Affected if The device is not a TP-Link TL-WR841N V11
  2. Check the firmware version
    Log into the router web interface and navigate to System Tools > Firmware Upgrade or Status page to find the firmware version number
    Affected if Firmware version is 160325 or earlier
  3. Verify web management is accessible
    Attempt to access the router's web interface from the network (http://router's IP address)
    Affected if The web interface is accessible and responds to HTTP requests
  4. Confirm the vulnerable endpoint exists
    Access the URL /userRpm/WlanNetworkRpm_AP.htm on the router's web interface
    Affected if The page loads and accepts input without error (indicating the vulnerable component is present)

You are affected if you have a TP-Link TL-WR841N V11 router running firmware version 160325 or earlier, with the web interface accessible on your network.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 160325
Interim mitigation

This vulnerability affects an end-of-life product that receives no security updates. The primary mitigation is to replace the affected device with a currently supported router model. If immediate replacement is not feasible, disable remote web management access and isolate the device on a restricted network segment.

Fix this in Tl Wr841n Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-53712 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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