365 AppsApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2025-53738

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Office Word permits an unauthorized attacker to achieve local code execution. The vulnerability stems from improper memory management where the application continues to reference memory after it has been freed, potentially allowing an attacker to manipulate memory and execute arbitrary code.

MitigationApply Microsoft security patches for Office Word immediately; restrict opening of untrusted or unexpected Word documents and enable Protected View as an additional defense layer.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
365 AppsApplication
Affected:all versions
OfficeApplication
Affected:= 2019
Office Long Term Servicing ChannelApplication
Affected:= 2021= 2024
WordApplication
Affected:= 2016

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Microsoft Word is installed
    Open Programs and Features (appwiz.cpl) or check C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office or C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office for WINWORD.EXE
    Affected if WINWORD.EXE exists in the Microsoft Office directory structure
  2. Determine the installed Word version number
    Open Word, go to File > Account > About Word, or run 'WINWORD /?' from command line, or check the registry key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office\ClickToRun\Configuration or HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Word\InstallRoot
    Affected if A version number is returned showing Microsoft Word is present
  3. Compare your version against affected ranges
    Match your detected version (e.g., 16.0.xxxx) against: Microsoft 365 Apps (all versions), Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021, Office LTSC 2024, Word 2016
    Affected if Your installed version falls within Microsoft 365 Apps (any version), equals Office 2019, equals LTSC 2021, equals LTSC 2024, or equals Word 2016
  4. Check for recent security updates
    Open Word, go to File > Account > Update Options > Update Now, or check Windows Update history for KB articles related to Microsoft Office security patches released after the CVE disclosure date
    Affected if No recent Office security updates are installed or the installed version predates the patch

You are affected if Microsoft Word is installed and the installed version matches Microsoft 365 Apps (any version), Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021, Office LTSC 2024, or Word 2016 without the corresponding security patch applied.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply Microsoft security patches for Office Word immediately; restrict opening of untrusted or unexpected Word documents and enable Protected View as an additional defense layer.

Fix this in 365 Apps Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,560.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-53738 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-53738 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data