IncopyApplication · Adobe

CVE-2025-54216

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-12
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 19.5.5 / 20.5 or later.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
InCopy versions 20.4, 19.5.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Adobe InCopy versions 20.4, 19.5.4 and earlier allows arbitrary code execution when a victim opens a malicious crafted file, exploiting the memory corruption in the context of the current user.

MitigationApply Adobe's security update to patched versions of InCopy; avoid opening untrusted or unexpected .incd files from unknown sources.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
IncopyApplication
Affected:< 19.5.5>= 20.0, < 20.5

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Adobe InCopy installation
    Check if Adobe InCopy is installed on the system through the applications list, program files, or Adobe Creative Cloud desktop application
    Affected if InCopy is present on the system
  2. Determine installed InCopy version
    Locate and read the version information for InCopy - typically found in the application properties, Adobe CC app, or by right-clicking the executable and viewing details
    Affected if Version cannot be determined or is not visible
  3. Compare against vulnerable version ranges
    Compare your installed version to the affected ranges: versions < 19.5.5 OR versions >= 20.0 but < 20.5
    Affected if Installed version falls within < 19.5.5 OR >= 20.0 and < 20.5
  4. Assess file handling exposure
    Note that the vulnerability triggers when opening a malicious .incd file - check if users handle InCopy files from external or untrusted sources
    Affected if Users routinely open .incd files from untrusted or unknown sources

User is affected if Adobe InCopy is installed with a version that is either below 19.5.5 or between 20.0 and 20.5 (excluding 20.5 and above), and users open .incd files from potentially untrusted sources.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 19.5.5 / 20.5 or later
Fixed in 19.5.520.5
Interim mitigation

Apply Adobe's security update to patched versions of InCopy; avoid opening untrusted or unexpected .incd files from unknown sources.

Recommended fix High confidence

Adobe InCopy 19.5.5 or later (for 19.x branch); Adobe InCopy 20.5 or later (for 20.x branch)

  1. Identify the currently installed Adobe InCopy version by opening InCopy and navigating to Help > About InCopy
  2. For InCopy version 19.x: Download and install version 19.5.5 or later from the Adobe website or via Adobe Creative Cloud desktop application
  3. For InCopy version 20.x: Download and install version 20.5 or later from the Adobe website or via Adobe Creative Cloud desktop application
  4. After installation, verify the installed version matches the target fixed release (19.5.5+ or 20.5+)
  5. Restart any running Adobe applications to ensure the patched version is fully loaded
Caveat Security patch upgrade with minimal risk; standard regression testing recommended before deploying in production workflows

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Incopy Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $890
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,424.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-54216 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-54216 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data