Unrestricted File UploadWeakness · CWE-434

CVE-2025-54460

HIGH · 7.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-21
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
77/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The vulnerability, if exploited, could allow an authenticated miscreant (with privileges to create or access publication targets of type Text File or HDFS) to upload and persist files that could potentially be executed.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

An authenticated user with privileges to create or access publication targets of type Text File or HDFS can upload and persist files that may be executable, potentially leading to remote code execution. This is a file upload validation vulnerability in the publication target functionality.

MitigationImplement strict validation of uploaded files including file type verification, content inspection, storage in non-executable directories, and proper access controls on publication targets. Restrict executable file extensions and disable script execution in upload directories.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify publication target functionality
    Locate the publication target configuration section in the application settings or admin panel. Look for any feature labeled 'Publication Targets', 'Output Targets', or similar names where files can be published to Text File or HDFS destinations.
    Affected if The system has publication target functionality that allows file outputs to Text File or HDFS types
  2. Enumerate existing publication targets
    Access the publication target list and identify all configured targets. Note their types, specifically checking for any targets of type 'Text File' or 'HDFS'. Document the target names and their configurations.
    Affected if There are active publication targets configured with type 'Text File' or 'HDFS'
  3. Verify user access privileges
    Check user role permissions to determine if the current user or any user has 'Create' or 'Access' privileges on publication targets. Review the permission model for these targets in the access control settings.
    Affected if Authenticated users have privileges to create or access publication targets of type Text File or HDFS
  4. Inspect file upload validation rules
    Examine the file upload validation settings for the identified Text File and HDFS publication targets. Look for file type restrictions, extension allowlists/denylists, content validation, and executable script execution settings.
    Affected if The publication targets lack strict file type verification, content inspection, or have executable permissions enabled on upload directories
  5. Test for executable file upload capability
    If authorized and in a non-production environment, attempt to upload a file with an executable extension (.exe, .sh, .bat, .ps1, .jsp, .php) to a Text File or HDFS publication target. Observe whether the file is accepted and stored.
    Affected if Executable files can be successfully uploaded and persisted through the publication target

A user is affected if the environment has publication targets of type Text File or HDFS accessible to authenticated users, and the system does not validate uploaded files for executable content or restrict script execution in storage directories.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict validation of uploaded files including file type verification, content inspection, storage in non-executable directories, and proper access controls on publication targets. Restrict executable file extensions and disable script execution in upload directories.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
24.0 hours of engineering $4,200
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-54460 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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