Uncontrolled Search Path (DLL Hijack)Weakness · CWE-427

CVE-2025-54519

HIGH · 7.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-02-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
73/100
Remediation priority · Elevated

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A DLL hijacking vulnerability in Doc Nav could allow a local attacker to achieve privilege escalation, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

DLL hijacking vulnerability in Doc Nav allows a local attacker to place a malicious DLL in a directory where the application searches for DLLs, causing it to be loaded with elevated privileges and enabling arbitrary code execution.

MitigationApply vendor patch when available; until then, ensure Doc Nav runs from controlled directories and remove world-writable directories from DLL search paths.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate Doc Nav installation and version
    Search for docnav.exe on the system (e.g., dir /s C:\docnav.exe on Windows or find / -name '*docnav*' 2>/dev/null on Linux) and check the executable properties for version information
    Affected if Doc Nav is found on the system and version cannot be verified as patched (no patch version data available)
  2. Verify executable directory is secure
    Check the directory containing docnav.exe - verify it is NOT in user-accessible locations such as Downloads, Desktop, Temp folders, or shared/network directories accessible to other users
    Affected if Doc Nav executable is located in a directory that untrusted local users can write to or control
  3. Identify DLL search paths used by Doc Nav
    Use process monitoring tools (e.g., Process Monitor with DLL filters, or strace/ltrace on Linux) while launching Doc Nav to capture which directories it searches for DLLs during startup
    Affected if The DLL search path includes directories outside the application install directory, particularly user-writable paths
  4. Check for world-writable directories in DLL search paths
    For each directory identified in the DLL search path, check write permissions (on Windows: icacls <directory>; on Linux: ls -la <directory>) to determine if untrusted users can write files to those locations
    Affected if Any directory in the DLL search path grants write access to untrusted local users (e.g., Everyone, Users, or world-writable permissions)
  5. Verify Doc Nav runs with elevated privileges
    Check if Doc Nav launches with administrator or elevated privileges by examining its process properties in Task Manager or using elevated process monitoring
    Affected if Doc Nav runs with elevated privileges (as administrator or with UAC elevation)

A user is affected if Doc Nav is installed, runs with elevated privileges, and has world-writable directories in its DLL search path that a local attacker could exploit for DLL hijacking.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor patch when available; until then, ensure Doc Nav runs from controlled directories and remove world-writable directories from DLL search paths.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
21.0 hours of engineering $3,680
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-54519 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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